Chest Pain with Deep Breathing and Position Changes: Causes Explained - Pulmonology

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Chest pain with deep breathing and changes in position?


Hello doctor, for the past week, I have been experiencing pain in the center of my chest whenever I take a deep breath.
Changing positions, such as going from bending over to standing up straight, or opening my arms and then bringing them back in, also causes pain in the center of my chest.
I have been going to the gym for the past month or two, but the intensity of my workouts has not been very high.
I am unsure if this pain is caused by a muscle strain, myofascial pain syndrome, or costochondritis.
Thank you, doctor.

sunny, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/10

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: All three possibilities exist.
Please first go to the pulmonology department for a chest X-ray, and then consult with a pulmonologist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/05/10

More Info


Chest pain that occurs with deep breathing and changes in position can be concerning and may arise from various underlying conditions. Based on your description, there are several potential causes to consider, including muscular issues, costochondritis, or even more serious conditions that may require further evaluation.

1. Muscle Strain: Given that you have recently started using gym equipment, it is possible that you may have strained the muscles in your chest or upper back. Muscle strains can occur even with moderate exercise, especially if you are not accustomed to certain movements or if your form is not optimal. Symptoms of a muscle strain typically include localized pain that worsens with movement, deep breathing, or specific positions.

2. Costochondritis: This condition involves inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum (breastbone). Costochondritis can cause sharp pain in the chest that may worsen with deep breaths, coughing, or certain movements. It is often benign and can be treated with rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain.

3. Intercostal Neuralgia: This condition involves irritation or injury to the intercostal nerves, which run between the ribs. It can lead to sharp, stabbing pain in the chest that may be aggravated by movement or deep breathing. This could be related to muscle strain or other underlying issues.

4. Pleurisy or Pneumonia: Although less likely given your recent gym activity, conditions affecting the lungs, such as pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura, the lining around the lungs) or pneumonia, can also cause chest pain that worsens with deep breathing. These conditions are often accompanied by other symptoms such as cough, fever, or difficulty breathing.

5. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Sometimes, chest pain can be related to gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux. This can cause a burning sensation in the chest that may mimic heart-related pain and can be exacerbated by certain positions or deep breathing.

6. Cardiac Issues: While your symptoms may suggest musculoskeletal causes, it is essential to rule out any cardiac issues, especially if you experience additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or radiating pain. Conditions like angina or even a heart attack can present with chest pain, particularly in individuals with risk factors.

Given the variety of potential causes, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as a chest X-ray or MRI, and possibly blood tests to rule out more serious conditions. They may also conduct a physical examination to assess for tenderness, swelling, or other signs that could indicate the source of your pain.

In the meantime, consider avoiding activities that exacerbate your symptoms, applying heat or ice to the affected area, and using over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. Keeping a record of your symptoms, including when they occur and any associated activities, can also be helpful for your healthcare provider.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to muscle strain or costochondritis, it is essential to have a thorough evaluation to rule out other potential causes. Prompt medical attention will ensure that you receive the appropriate care and management for your condition.

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