Syphilis Testing Concerns for Job Health Exams - Internal Medicine

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Concerns regarding syphilis screening?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about the items included in a general labor health examination.
I am a student who was previously infected with syphilis, but I completed my final treatment two years ago with a titer of 1:2.
My doctor informed me that it couldn't go any lower, and I have not had any relapses.
However, I recently found a job (not in the food service industry) and need to prepare for a health examination.
I noticed that the company's health check requires me to report any history of syphilis.
I have two questions: 1.
If my titer is 1:2, will it still be detected? 2.
Is it possible for me to keep this information from the company?

xuesheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/18

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello,
1.
The syphilis index you mentioned should ideally be negative at 1:2, which is close to negative.
Therefore, it is possible to test either 1:2 or negative, depending on the sensitivity of the assay.

2.
This is the company's regulation, not a standardized guideline from the central authority, so it varies by company.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2021/05/18

More Info


When it comes to syphilis testing during a routine employment health examination, there are several important factors to consider, especially given your history of syphilis infection and treatment.
1. Will a titer of 1:2 still show up on the test?
The titer level of 1:2 indicates that you have undergone treatment for syphilis and that the infection has been effectively managed. However, it is important to understand that syphilis serology tests, such as the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) or VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) tests, can sometimes yield positive results even after successful treatment. This is due to the presence of non-treponemal antibodies that may remain in the body for some time after the infection has been cleared. In your case, since your titer is at 1:2, it is possible that this could still show up on a screening test, depending on the specific tests used by the employer's health examination protocol.

2. Can you avoid disclosing your syphilis history?
In most employment health examinations, you may be asked to disclose any past medical history that could affect your ability to perform your job. However, the specifics can vary by employer and the nature of the job. If the position does not involve direct patient care or handling of food, the implications of a past syphilis infection may be minimal. It is essential to consider the legal and ethical implications of withholding medical information. In many jurisdictions, employers are required to keep medical information confidential, and you may not be obligated to disclose past infections unless specifically asked. However, if the examination includes a direct question about syphilis, it is generally advisable to answer truthfully.


Additional Considerations:
- Confidentiality and Discrimination: Under laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States, employers cannot discriminate against employees based on past medical history, including past infections like syphilis, as long as the individual is no longer contagious and can perform the essential functions of the job.
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: It may be beneficial to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with more personalized advice based on your medical history and the specifics of your treatment. They may also assist you in understanding the implications of your titer results and how they might affect your employment.

- Mental Health Considerations: Dealing with the anxiety of potential discrimination or misunderstanding from employers can be stressful. It is important to take care of your mental health during this process. Consider seeking support from a mental health professional if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed.

In conclusion, while your titer of 1:2 may still show up on a test, the implications of this for your employment depend on various factors, including the nature of the job and the employer's policies. It is crucial to weigh the importance of honesty in your health disclosures against your right to privacy and the potential for discrimination. Always consult with your healthcare provider for the best course of action tailored to your situation.

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