Post-Vasectomy Recovery: Pain and Discomfort - Urology

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Post-vasectomy recovery status?


Good evening, doctor.
I would like to ask a question.
I had a minimally invasive laser vasectomy on May 6th.
After the surgery, I experienced pain at the incision site for the first three days, along with a slight aching sensation on the right side (it's hard to describe, but it feels like someone is gently pinching it).
By the fourth day, the pain at the incision site was the only symptom remaining.
I had a thought and attempted a DIY procedure on the fourth day, which caused the aching sensation to return.
While researching online, I initially thought it might be epididymitis, but during my follow-up appointment seven days post-surgery, the surgeon examined me and said it was not the case, advising me to rest more.
Everything seems normal now, but I noticed that when I divert my attention, I don't feel this aching sensation.
Could it be that the vas deferens was tied during the procedure, causing a foreign body sensation that leads to inflammation? From what I've read online, it seems that most people recover in about a week, so why am I still experiencing this after fourteen days? I attempted the DIY procedure again yesterday, and today the aching sensation has returned.
I'm genuinely worried that this might be a long-term issue, and I somewhat regret having the surgery.
I would greatly appreciate your assistance in addressing my concerns.
Thank you very much for your response, and I wish you all the best!

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/19

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Discomfort at the surgical site is quite common after surgery.
If there are no abnormalities with the testicles and the incision site after the ligation, the sensations you are experiencing may take some time to resolve.
As for whether it will take 7 days or longer, it varies from person to person.
Generally, if there are no issues with the incision, a follow-up appointment can be scheduled after 3 months.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/05/19

More Info


Post-vasectomy recovery can indeed be a source of concern for many patients, especially when it comes to pain and discomfort. It’s important to understand that experiencing some level of pain, discomfort, or unusual sensations after a vasectomy is quite common and can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, the initial pain you experienced in the first few days post-surgery is typical. After a vasectomy, the body undergoes a healing process, and the surgical site can be sensitive as tissues begin to recover. The discomfort you described in the right testicle, akin to a squeezing sensation, may be attributed to several factors, including inflammation, swelling, or even nerve irritation in the area.
The fact that you felt a return of discomfort after attempting to engage in sexual activity (DIY) indicates that your body may still be in the healing phase. It’s crucial to allow adequate time for recovery before resuming sexual activity, as the tissues need time to heal properly. Engaging in sexual activity too soon can lead to increased swelling and discomfort, which seems to be what you experienced.

Regarding your concern about the sensation of "foreign body" or discomfort due to the ligation of the vas deferens, it is possible that the surgical manipulation of the vas deferens can lead to temporary sensations that feel unusual. The vas deferens is a muscular tube, and after being cut and tied, it may take some time for the surrounding tissues to adjust to the changes. This adjustment period can lead to sensations that feel like discomfort or pressure, especially when attention is drawn to the area.

It's also worth noting that some patients report experiencing a phenomenon known as "post-vasectomy pain syndrome" (PVPS), which can occur in a small percentage of men after the procedure. This condition may manifest as chronic pain in the testicles or scrotum, and while it is not common, it is something to be aware of if your symptoms persist or worsen.

As for your concern about the timeline of recovery, while many men may feel significantly better within a week, others may take longer to fully recover. Factors such as individual pain tolerance, the extent of the surgery, and personal healing rates can all contribute to the duration of discomfort.
If you find that the discomfort persists beyond a few weeks or becomes more severe, it would be wise to follow up with your urologist. They can perform a thorough examination to rule out any complications such as infection or other issues that may require intervention.
In the meantime, here are some general recommendations for managing discomfort during your recovery:
1. Rest: Ensure you are allowing your body ample time to heal. Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least a few weeks post-surgery.

2. Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the area can help reduce swelling and numb discomfort. Just be sure to wrap the ice in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain. Always follow the dosage instructions and consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

4. Follow-Up Care: Keep all follow-up appointments with your urologist to monitor your recovery and address any ongoing concerns.

5. Avoid Sexual Activity: As difficult as it may be, try to refrain from sexual activity until you receive clearance from your doctor.

In conclusion, while it’s understandable to feel anxious about your recovery, many men experience varying degrees of discomfort after a vasectomy, and it often resolves with time. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

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