Rectal Discomfort: Causes and When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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The anus feels unusual?


Hello Doctor, I previously experienced frequent rectal bleeding when wiping after bowel movements, but stool occult blood tests were negative.
Recently, I've been having abdominal pain, and when I consulted a doctor, I was diagnosed with gastroenteritis.
However, lately, when I stand up, I feel a slight sensation of something foreign in my anus, and I also feel like something is leaking, although there is nothing on my underwear.
I didn't have this sensation before.
It seems to be less noticeable when I'm sitting down.
I'm not sure if it's psychological or something else.
During a previous pelvic exam, the doctor mentioned that I might have hemorrhoids.
Thank you for your help.

Qianbi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/22

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


The sensation of a foreign body is likely caused by internal hemorrhoids (mild inflammation).
Please keep the anal area clean and dry, and apply topical medication if necessary.

Reply Date: 2021/05/22

More Info


Rectal discomfort can be a concerning symptom, and understanding its causes is essential for determining when to seek medical help. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced several symptoms, including rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and a sensation of something being present in the rectal area. Let's break down these symptoms and their potential causes.

1. Rectal Bleeding: The presence of blood when wiping after a bowel movement can often be attributed to hemorrhoids (also known as piles), which are swollen veins in the rectal area. They can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. However, it is crucial to note that any rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions, such as anal fissures, diverticular disease, or even colorectal cancer, particularly if the bleeding is recurrent or accompanied by other symptoms.

2. Abdominal Pain: You mentioned that you have been diagnosed with gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. While this condition is often self-limiting and resolves with rest and hydration, persistent abdominal pain warrants further investigation, especially if it is associated with changes in bowel habits or rectal discomfort.

3. Sensation of an Object in the Rectum: The feeling of an "object" or foreign body sensation in the rectal area can be caused by several factors. It could be related to the presence of hemorrhoids or anal fissures, which can create a sensation of fullness or pressure. Additionally, muscle tension or spasms in the pelvic floor can contribute to this sensation. Psychological factors, such as anxiety or stress, can also manifest physically, leading to heightened awareness of bodily sensations.

4. When to Seek Help: Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if:
- The rectal bleeding persists or worsens.

- You experience significant abdominal pain that does not improve.

- You notice changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.

- You have any new or concerning symptoms, such as weight loss, fever, or changes in appetite.

5. Potential Diagnostic Tests: Your healthcare provider may recommend several diagnostic tests to evaluate your symptoms further. These could include a digital rectal exam, colonoscopy, or imaging studies to assess the gastrointestinal tract. These tests can help identify the underlying cause of your symptoms and guide appropriate treatment.

6. Management and Treatment: If hemorrhoids are confirmed as the cause of your symptoms, treatment options may include lifestyle modifications (such as increased fiber intake and hydration), topical treatments, or, in more severe cases, surgical interventions. For gastroenteritis, management typically involves supportive care, including hydration and rest.

In conclusion, while some causes of rectal discomfort can be benign, it is crucial to take your symptoms seriously and seek medical advice. Early evaluation and intervention can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind. Remember, your health is important, and addressing these symptoms with a healthcare professional is the best course of action.

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