Managing Post-Surgery Wound Healing: When to Seek Medical Advice - Surgery

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Wound healing issues


The patient underwent excision of an inflamed lipoma on Friday, with the wound measuring approximately 0.5 cm.
Currently, there is still bleeding during each dressing change.
Should the patient return for a follow-up appointment, or is there an issue with wound care? At home, the dressing change sequence involves using saline solution (with a new bottle opened for each change) to moisten a cotton swab to remove the old ointment (repeating this several times and changing the cotton swab each time), followed by applying the prescribed ointment (Bacitracin).
Then, a non-adherent pad and tape are used to cover the wound.
However, every time the non-adherent pad is removed, there is bleeding.
Thank you for your assistance.

Lai Hsiao-Tung, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/23

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! After covering with gauze, you can apply additional gauze and apply pressure.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2021/05/23

More Info


Managing post-surgery wound healing is crucial for ensuring proper recovery and preventing complications. In your case, the ongoing bleeding from the wound after a lipoma excision raises some important considerations.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that some bleeding can be normal in the initial days following surgery, especially if the wound is still healing. However, persistent bleeding, especially if it occurs every time you change the dressing, is a sign that something may not be right. Here are some factors to consider regarding your wound care and when to seek medical advice:
1. Wound Care Technique: The method you described for changing the dressing seems generally appropriate. Using saline to clean the wound and applying the prescribed ointment is standard practice. However, ensure that you are not applying too much pressure when cleaning the wound, as this could disrupt the healing tissue and cause bleeding. It might be beneficial to use a gentle touch and avoid scrubbing the area.

2. Dressing Material: The use of non-stick pads and adhesive tape is good, but ensure that the dressing is not too tight, as this can restrict blood flow and cause additional irritation. If the dressing is sticking to the wound, it may be causing trauma during the dressing changes, leading to bleeding. Consider using a different type of dressing that minimizes adherence to the wound.

3. Signs of Infection: Monitor the wound for signs of infection, which can include increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge that is yellow or green. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. An infection can complicate healing and may require additional treatment, such as antibiotics.

4. Underlying Conditions: If you have any underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or blood clotting disorders, these can affect wound healing. If you have not already discussed these with your healthcare provider, it’s important to do so, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan.

5. When to Seek Medical Advice: Given that you are experiencing consistent bleeding during dressing changes, it would be wise to return to your healthcare provider for a follow-up. They can assess the wound for any complications, such as improper healing or infection, and provide guidance on how to proceed. If the bleeding is significant or if you experience any other concerning symptoms (such as fever or increased pain), do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while some bleeding can be normal, persistent bleeding warrants further evaluation. Proper wound care is essential, and if you have any doubts or concerns, it is always better to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation and ensure that your recovery proceeds smoothly. Remember, your health and safety are the top priority, so don’t hesitate to reach out for help when needed.

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