Urination Issues: Causes and When to Seek Help - Urology

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Urinary problems


Hello Doctor, for the past few months, I have experienced a slight stinging sensation at the urethral opening whenever I exert pressure while urinating.
I previously consulted a doctor and had a urinalysis, which returned normal results.
However, the doctor prescribed me medication, one of which is doxycycline, a drug used for treating chlamydia.
Since my last sexual encounter was two years ago, I would like to inquire if this could be related to any underlying condition and whether I should undergo further testing.
Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Xiao Di, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/25

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If the frequency is high, you should seek medical examination.
If there is nothing wrong with the urethra, but only the urethral opening is affected, it may be necessary to check for any small injuries.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/05/25

More Info


Urination issues can be quite distressing and may arise from various underlying causes. In your case, the sensation of slight pain at the urethral opening during urination, despite normal urine test results, could indicate a few possibilities.
Firstly, it's important to understand that urinary symptoms can stem from infections, inflammation, or even structural issues within the urinary tract. The fact that you were prescribed doxycycline, an antibiotic often used to treat bacterial infections, suggests that your doctor may have suspected a urinary tract infection (UTI) or another bacterial infection, even if your tests did not confirm it.
Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can sometimes present with urinary symptoms, but since you mentioned that your last sexual encounter was two years ago, it seems less likely that this is the cause of your current symptoms. However, some infections can remain dormant or asymptomatic for extended periods, so it may still be worth considering further testing for STIs if you have any concerns.

Another possibility is that you could be experiencing a condition known as urethritis, which is inflammation of the urethra. This can occur due to various reasons, including infections, irritants, or even trauma. If there is no clear infection, other factors such as stress, anxiety, or even dietary irritants (like caffeine or spicy foods) can contribute to urinary discomfort.

Given that your symptoms have persisted despite normal test results, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional tests, such as a urine culture, to identify any bacteria that may not have been detected in the initial tests. They might also consider performing a cystoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the urethra and bladder, to rule out any structural abnormalities or other issues.

In terms of when to seek help, you should definitely reach out to your doctor if you experience any of the following:
1. Persistent pain or discomfort during urination.

2. Blood in your urine.

3. Increased frequency of urination or urgency.

4. Fever or chills, which could indicate a more serious infection.

5. Any new or worsening symptoms.

In conclusion, while your initial tests were normal, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and any changes in your symptoms. They can guide you through the appropriate next steps to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed effectively.

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