Managing 350 Diopter Discrepancy: Solutions for Eye Strain and Vision Clarity - Ophthalmology

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Binocular disparity of 350?


My left eye has normal vision, but my right eye has a refractive error of -3.50.
I have asked my doctor about wearing glasses, but when I get them fitted, I experience dizziness.
The doctor is also hesitant to let me wear contact lenses.
Previously, I was prescribed orthokeratology lenses, but due to my short sleep duration, I haven't worn them for a long time.
After my recent follow-up, I started wearing them again, but even when I maximize the wearing hours, my eyes still experience hypoxia, and my vision remains somewhat blurry.
If this continues, my anisometropia may worsen, especially since I spend long hours studying.
I'm wondering if I can get a pair of glasses specifically for reading to reduce the strain on my right eye, and I would also like to know if I need a separate pair of glasses for outdoor use.
Thank you.

kc, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/31

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello KC: Generally, discomfort occurs when the prescription exceeds 250 degrees.
If the right eye is nearsighted, it is actually the left eye that experiences strain, not the right eye, which finds it easier to see up close.
If you wish to get glasses, it is advisable to keep the difference in prescription within 250 degrees.
You can also wear them regularly.
Responses from the internet should only be taken as a reference; it is essential to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility if necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to assist you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2021/05/31

More Info


Managing a significant diopter discrepancy, such as the 350 diopter difference between your eyes, can indeed be challenging and may lead to various visual discomforts, including eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision. The situation you described, where your left eye has normal vision while your right eye has a significantly higher prescription, can create a disparity in how your brain processes visual information from each eye. This can lead to symptoms like dizziness when wearing corrective lenses, as your brain struggles to reconcile the differing inputs.


Understanding the Issue
1. Anisometropia: The condition you are experiencing is known as anisometropia, where the two eyes have different refractive powers. This can lead to issues with depth perception and visual clarity, especially when the difference is as pronounced as 350 diopters.

2. Eye Strain: When one eye is significantly weaker than the other, the stronger eye may become overworked, leading to eye strain. This is particularly common in individuals who spend long hours reading or using digital devices.

3. Corrective Lenses: While corrective lenses are designed to help balance vision between the two eyes, they can sometimes cause discomfort if the prescription is not perfectly tailored to your needs. If you experience dizziness with your current glasses, it may be due to the adaptation process your brain needs to undergo when adjusting to the new lenses.


Possible Solutions
1. Reading Glasses: It may be beneficial to have a pair of reading glasses specifically designed for your right eye. These glasses can help reduce the strain on your right eye when focusing on close-up tasks, such as reading or using a computer. This can help alleviate some of the discomfort you are experiencing.

2. Separate Glasses for Different Activities: Having two pairs of glasses—one for reading and one for general use—can be a practical solution. The reading glasses can have a prescription that is more comfortable for your right eye, while the general-use glasses can be adjusted to provide a balanced view for both eyes.

3. Contact Lenses: While your doctor may have reservations about contact lenses, they can sometimes provide a more natural field of vision without the distortion that glasses can introduce. If you are concerned about oxygen deprivation with contact lenses, consider discussing daily disposable lenses with your eye care provider, as they are designed to be worn for a single day and then discarded, reducing the risk of complications.

4. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Since you mentioned previously using corneal reshaping lenses, it may be worth revisiting this option. Ortho-K lenses are designed to be worn overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily, allowing for clearer vision during the day without the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, consistent wear is crucial for effectiveness, and you may need to adjust your schedule to accommodate this.

5. Regular Eye Exams: Regular follow-ups with your eye care professional are essential. They can monitor your vision changes and adjust your prescriptions as needed. If you experience persistent discomfort or changes in vision, it’s important to communicate this to your doctor.


Conclusion
In summary, managing a 350 diopter discrepancy requires a tailored approach to your vision correction. Utilizing separate glasses for different tasks, considering contact lenses, and maintaining regular check-ups with your eye care provider can help alleviate symptoms and improve your overall visual comfort. It’s crucial to work closely with your eye doctor to find the best solution for your specific needs, ensuring that your vision remains clear and your eyes stay healthy.

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