Red Substance After Bowel Movement: What Could It Be? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Noticing red substances after bowel movements?!


I have a question: My 26-year-old daughter has no family history of colorectal cancer.
She has been experiencing diarrhea for the past few days, and on several occasions, she noticed small red spots resembling tomato skin or chili skin while wiping.
I don't think it's typical blood because it doesn't disappear or shrink when wiped.
What could this be? I haven't eaten anything red in the past few days.
Could it be something growing in her intestines? (She had a normal fecal occult blood test in February.)

Irene, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/03/27

Dr. Xu Ruihong reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


I suspect that the most likely cause of the bleeding (in small amounts) is hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

Reply Date: 2003/03/27

More Info


When you notice a red substance after a bowel movement, it can understandably cause concern, especially if you have experienced diarrhea recently. In your case, given your age (26 years old) and the absence of a family history of colorectal cancer, there are several possibilities to consider regarding the red substance you observed.

Firstly, the red substance could be remnants of undigested food. Foods such as tomatoes, red peppers, or even certain fruits can sometimes pass through the digestive system without being fully broken down, leading to their appearance in your stool. If you have consumed these foods recently, it is possible that the red spots you see are simply food particles rather than blood.

Another possibility is that the red substance could be related to the irritation of the intestinal lining due to diarrhea. Diarrhea can cause inflammation and irritation in the gastrointestinal tract, which might lead to the shedding of some mucosal tissue. This could manifest as small red flecks in your stool.
It's also important to consider the nature of the red substance. You mentioned that it does not behave like blood when you wipe it; it does not smear or change in appearance. This observation is significant because fresh blood typically has a different consistency and appearance compared to food remnants. Blood from the lower gastrointestinal tract, for instance, can appear bright red and may smear when wiped, while food particles will generally remain intact.

Given that you had a normal fecal occult blood test in February, this is reassuring. However, if you are experiencing ongoing diarrhea, it may be worthwhile to consult with a healthcare provider. Persistent diarrhea can lead to dehydration and may require treatment. Additionally, your doctor may want to investigate further to rule out any underlying conditions, such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or food intolerances.

In summary, the red substance you are observing is likely to be food remnants or tissue from irritation rather than blood, especially considering your recent dietary habits and the nature of the substance. However, if you continue to experience diarrhea or if you notice any other concerning symptoms (such as significant abdominal pain, weight loss, or changes in bowel habits), it would be prudent to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, a review of your dietary habits, and possibly further testing to ensure your gastrointestinal health is intact.

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