Flashing Black Shadow in Left Eye: When to Seek Medical Attention? - Ophthalmology

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There is a flickering shadow in the lower left quadrant of the left eye?


Hello Doctor: I have high myopia (around 900 degrees) and a macular fold in my left eye.
After examinations by several different doctors, they all believe it does not currently affect my vision and that surgery is not necessary.
Recently, I have noticed a persistent flickering black shadow in the lower left part of my left eye (I confirmed that I do not see it when I close my left eye, and I do not feel anything when I close my eyes; it occupies less than 1/10 of my visual field).
This has been ongoing for about 1 to 2 weeks and is more noticeable in bright areas, while I do not feel it in dark areas.
However, due to the severe recent outbreak of the pandemic, I am uncertain whether I should urgently go to the hospital for an examination.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/03

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: I recommend that you get checked for peace of mind, especially due to the pandemic.
You can visit a hospital with fewer patients or an ophthalmology clinic for your examination.
Online responses should only be considered as references; if necessary, you should seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2021/06/03

More Info


When experiencing symptoms such as flashing lights or persistent black shadows in your vision, especially with a history of high myopia and macular issues, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Your description of a continuous flashing black shadow in your left eye, particularly in the lower left quadrant of your vision, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, the presence of flashing lights (photopsia) and persistent shadows (scotomas) can be indicative of several ocular conditions, some of which may require urgent intervention. In individuals with high myopia, the risk of retinal detachment or retinal tears increases significantly. These conditions can lead to severe vision loss if not addressed quickly. The fact that you have a history of macular folds adds another layer of complexity, as these can also contribute to visual disturbances.

Given that you have already consulted multiple eye care professionals who have deemed your condition stable, it is understandable to feel uncertain about the necessity of further evaluation, especially during a pandemic. However, the persistence of your symptoms over the past week or two, particularly the flashing nature of the shadows, warrants a re-evaluation. Symptoms such as these can sometimes indicate changes in the vitreous gel that fills the eye, which can tug on the retina and lead to more serious complications.

In general, if you notice any of the following changes, you should seek immediate medical attention:
1. Increased Frequency or Intensity of Symptoms: If the flashing lights or shadows become more pronounced or frequent, this could indicate a worsening condition.

2. Changes in Vision: Any sudden changes in your overall vision, such as blurriness or a decrease in visual acuity, should prompt an urgent visit to an eye care provider.

3. New Symptoms: The appearance of new symptoms, such as a curtain-like shadow over your vision or a sudden increase in floaters, should be treated as an emergency.

While it is understandable to be cautious about visiting healthcare facilities during a pandemic, many eye clinics have implemented safety protocols to minimize the risk of infection. Telemedicine consultations may also be available, allowing you to discuss your symptoms with an eye care professional without an in-person visit.

In conclusion, while your previous examinations may have indicated that your condition was stable, the persistence of your current symptoms suggests that a follow-up examination is warranted. It is better to err on the side of caution when it comes to eye health, particularly with your existing risk factors. If you are unable to visit an eye clinic immediately, consider reaching out to your healthcare provider for advice on the best course of action. Your vision is invaluable, and timely intervention can make a significant difference in preserving it.

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