WPW Syndrome: Post-Ablation Recovery and Concerns - Cardiology

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Catheter ablation for arrhythmia?


Hello, I have arrhythmia and was diagnosed with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome.
During episodes, my heart rate exceeds 150 beats per minute.
On May 26, I underwent catheter ablation at Cheng Kung University Hospital.
During the electrophysiological study, another arrhythmia (atrial flutter) was also detected.
I would like to know if doctors typically treat only the clinical symptoms or if they also address the findings from the tests.
The doctor did not specify, only stating that the procedure was completed, and I didn't ask further because I was feeling very uncomfortable and in pain.
Since the procedure, I have experienced a sensation of impending episodes that do not materialize.
I had a follow-up appointment on June 4, and my electrocardiogram was normal.
Additionally, I have a hard lump about the size of a one-dollar coin at the incision site, which has healed and appears normal, but feels slightly painful to touch, although it does not hurt when walking.
I found information online suggesting that this is a normal phenomenon and will gradually disappear over time.
Is this true?
How long after the procedure can I resume normal exercise? Can I do strength training? (I had been strength training for a year before the procedure, with moderate to high-intensity workouts, and experienced two episodes during that time.) After the procedure, I feel more easily short of breath (I find it harder to breathe when climbing the same number of stairs compared to before).
Is this due to my heart still adapting? Thank you for your response.

Xiao Ding Ding, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/05

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, it will gradually disappear after some time, and you can start strength training again, but let's wait until the wound is completely healed.
Post-surgery, it's common to experience shortness of breath, likely due to prolonged rest and a slight decline in physical fitness.
There's no need to rush; once the wound is healed, you can gradually increase your activity level.
You can start with what is known as pulmonary rehabilitation, and then later intensify your strength training.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/06/05

More Info


Understanding Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome and Post-Ablation Recovery
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a condition characterized by an extra electrical pathway in the heart, which can lead to episodes of rapid heart rate (tachycardia). The symptoms you experienced, such as a heart rate exceeding 150 beats per minute, are typical of this syndrome. The treatment you underwent, catheter ablation, is a common and effective procedure aimed at eliminating the abnormal electrical pathway responsible for the arrhythmia.

In response to your question about whether doctors treat only the clinical symptoms or also address other findings discovered during examinations, the answer is that typically, both aspects are considered. In your case, since the electrophysiological study revealed another arrhythmia (atrial flutter), it is likely that your physician aimed to address both the WPW syndrome and the atrial flutter during the ablation procedure. This approach is common, as treating all identified arrhythmias can help prevent future episodes and improve overall heart rhythm stability.

Regarding your post-ablation symptoms, it is not uncommon to experience sensations of impending arrhythmia or palpitations after the procedure. This can be attributed to the heart's adjustment period as it heals and adapts to the changes made during the ablation. The presence of a small, tender lump at the site of the catheter insertion is also a normal occurrence. This lump may be due to localized inflammation or scar tissue formation, which typically resolves over time. It is essential to monitor the area for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or discharge, but if the appearance is normal and only mildly tender, it is likely part of the healing process.

As for your concerns about returning to normal activities, including exercise and weight training, it is crucial to follow your physician's recommendations. Generally, patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks post-procedure to allow for adequate healing. After this initial period, many individuals can gradually resume their regular exercise routines, including weight training, but it is essential to listen to your body and not push yourself too hard too soon. If you experience any unusual symptoms, such as significant shortness of breath or chest pain during exercise, you should consult your healthcare provider.

The increased shortness of breath you mentioned when climbing stairs could be related to several factors, including the body's adjustment to the changes in heart rhythm and function post-ablation. It is not uncommon for patients to feel more fatigued or experience changes in their exercise tolerance during the recovery phase. If this symptom persists or worsens, it would be wise to discuss it with your doctor, as they may want to perform further evaluations to ensure that your heart is functioning optimally.

In summary, your experience following the ablation procedure is not unusual, and many of the symptoms you describe are part of the recovery process. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, follow their advice regarding activity levels, and report any concerning symptoms. With time and appropriate care, many patients with WPW syndrome can return to their normal activities and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.

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