Breathing Difficulties and Anxiety During Sleep: What to Do? - Pulmonology

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I feel like I'm not breathing and suddenly wake up just as I'm about to fall asleep?


Hello, doctor.
Around 3 AM on May 26, I suddenly woke up and realized that while my inhalation was normal, my exhalation was very short.
I then felt a bloated sensation in my stomach and a warm feeling in my chest, which caused me a lot of fear and anxiety, along with palpitations and brief chest pain.
I thought something was wrong with my body, and after that, I couldn't fall back asleep.
I visited my family physician and mentioned my gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating, and difficulty breathing, while also sharing my anxious feelings about the severe pandemic and fear of infection.
The doctor prescribed gastrointestinal medication and advised me to manage my anxiety.

I started trying indoor exercises and made sure to eat enough, but I, who usually have no food preferences, began to find strong-tasting foods very unappetizing and had to force myself to eat.
After some time, my gastrointestinal symptoms improved, but I still experience episodes where I feel like I'm holding my breath just as I'm about to fall asleep, which wakes me up and is very distressing.
Previously, I would fall asleep easily, but now I not only have trouble sleeping but also notice that I wake up in the morning with my mouth open to help with breathing, which is different from before.

Should I prioritize checking my respiratory system or seek a mental health evaluation? My current height and weight are 170 cm and 72 kg.
I use a high pillow to sleep and listen to music to help me fall asleep, but I still struggle with sleep and am afraid to take naps.
Additionally, I find it harder to breathe when leaning forward; I almost have to lean back in my chair to breathe better.
Who should I turn to for help?

Wayne Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/06

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear Wayne: Based on your description, it seems a bit challenging.
The diagnosis that was initially closer is sleep apnea syndrome, but some symptoms do not quite match.
I recommend that you first consult with the Department of Psychiatry at Changhua Hospital for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/06/06

More Info


Your situation sounds quite distressing, and it's understandable that you're feeling anxious about your breathing difficulties and sleep issues. Based on what you've described, it seems that your symptoms may be related to both physical and psychological factors. Let's break this down and explore some potential avenues for addressing your concerns.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Breathing Difficulties: The sensation of shortness of breath, especially when it occurs during sleep or while trying to fall asleep, can be alarming. It's important to note that anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as rapid breathing, chest tightness, and even feelings of suffocation. This is often referred to as "hyperventilation syndrome," where anxiety leads to changes in breathing patterns, causing discomfort.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues: You mentioned experiencing bloating and discomfort in your stomach. Gastrointestinal symptoms can often accompany anxiety, as the gut and brain are closely connected through the gut-brain axis. Stress and anxiety can lead to changes in digestion, which may exacerbate feelings of discomfort and contribute to your overall anxiety.

3. Sleep Disturbances: The fact that you are having trouble falling asleep and staying asleep, along with waking up gasping for air, suggests that your sleep quality has been significantly affected. This can create a vicious cycle, where anxiety about not being able to sleep leads to further sleep disturbances.


Recommendations for Addressing Your Concerns
1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be wise to consult both a primary care physician and a mental health professional. A thorough evaluation can help determine if there are underlying physical issues, such as respiratory or gastrointestinal conditions, that need to be addressed.
2. Breathing Exercises: Practicing controlled breathing techniques can help manage anxiety and improve your breathing patterns. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing or the 4-7-8 breathing method can be beneficial. These methods encourage slower, deeper breaths, which can help calm your nervous system.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): If anxiety is a significant factor in your symptoms, cognitive behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment. CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. This can be particularly useful for managing anxiety related to sleep and breathing.

4. Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a consistent sleep routine can help improve your sleep quality. This includes going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and ensuring your sleep environment is conducive to rest (e.g., dark, quiet, and cool).

5. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Since you mentioned that you feel better when exercising, try to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine, even if it’s just a short walk.

6. Dietary Considerations: Since you’ve experienced changes in appetite and food preferences, it may be helpful to consult a nutritionist. A balanced diet can support both physical health and mental well-being. Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals close to bedtime may also help improve sleep.

7. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being. These practices can also help you become more aware of your body and breathing, which may alleviate some of your concerns.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms may be interconnected, involving both physical and psychological components. It’s essential to seek professional help to address these issues comprehensively. By combining medical evaluation with psychological support and lifestyle changes, you can work towards improving your breathing, sleep quality, and overall mental health. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you feel better.

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