Thumb Weakness and Finger Tremors: Neurology Insights - Neurology

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Finger issues


Hello Doctor, I'm here to ask you another question.
Last time, I mentioned that my right hand feels strange, but I forgot to mention that when I use my right thumb to scroll on my phone (holding the phone with one hand), it feels less agile compared to my left thumb.
In my previous inquiry, I mentioned that during my last visit to the neurologist, the doctor said my muscles are tight and that I have myofascial pain.
The doctor compared the strength of my right thumb (which could be pressed down by the doctor's little finger) with my left thumb (which could resist the strength of my index finger).
Could this be related to the lack of agility I feel in my right thumb when using my phone compared to the left?
Additionally, yesterday I pressed my left and right index fingers with similar force and didn't think much of it.
However, about 20-30 minutes later, I noticed weakness in my right index finger, while my left finger felt fine today.
This weakness in my right index finger is reminiscent of the weakness I experienced in my left finger after lifting water six months ago.
Furthermore, I noticed today that when I lay my hand flat and slightly lift my fingers, they tremble slightly, with the right side being more pronounced.
For the past two mornings, I've also felt a tingling sensation in my fingers.
I'm unsure if these symptoms resemble those of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

xuesheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/06

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, sir: You mentioned experiencing tingling sensations in your fingers, particularly in the index finger.
This may suggest inflammation of the median nerve.
The median nerve is responsible for the movement of the thumb and provides sensation to the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger.
Carpal tunnel syndrome typically occurs in individuals who perform repetitive wrist movements, such as mechanics, carpenters, and typists, and is especially common in the dominant hand.
Symptoms often worsen with activity.
I recommend that you visit a neurology clinic for evaluation and follow-up, where a nerve conduction study can be arranged.
However, due to the recent surge in COVID-19 cases, it is advisable to wait until the situation stabilizes before going to the hospital for examination.
Please ensure to practice self-protection, maintain cleanliness and disinfection, and adhere to new preventive measures before and after your visit.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares for you.

Reply Date: 2021/06/06

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a range of concerning symptoms, including thumb weakness, finger tremors, and sensations of numbness or tingling in your fingers. These symptoms can indeed be distressing, especially when you are worried about conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease or "漸凍人" in Mandarin.
First, let's address the symptoms you described. Weakness in the thumb and fingers, particularly if it feels different between your left and right hands, can be indicative of several underlying issues. These may include nerve compression syndromes, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or cubital tunnel syndrome, where nerves in the arm or wrist are compressed, leading to weakness and sensory changes. The fact that you mentioned feeling less dexterity in your right thumb while using your phone could suggest that there is some degree of nerve involvement or muscle tightness affecting your hand's function.

The observation of finger tremors, especially if they occur when your hand is at rest or in a specific position, can also be significant. Tremors can arise from various causes, including anxiety, fatigue, or neurological conditions. The tremors you noted when lifting your fingers slightly could be related to muscle fatigue or tension, particularly if you have been using your hands extensively or if there is underlying muscle tightness, as your doctor previously mentioned regarding fascial pain.

Regarding the sensation of weakness after pressing your fingers, it is not uncommon for muscles to feel fatigued after exertion, especially if they are not used to that level of activity. However, if this weakness persists or worsens, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider.

The symptoms you are experiencing, such as the weakness, tremors, and tingling, could potentially be related to a variety of conditions, including but not limited to:
1. Nerve Compression: As mentioned, conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to weakness and sensory changes in the fingers. This is often due to pressure on the median nerve at the wrist.

2. Muscle Strain or Fatigue: If you have been using your hands more than usual, muscle fatigue can lead to temporary weakness and discomfort.

3. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can manifest physically, leading to muscle tension and tremors. Anxiety can also exacerbate the perception of weakness or other symptoms.

4. Neurological Conditions: While ALS is a concern, it is important to note that it is a rare condition. Symptoms of ALS typically include progressive muscle weakness and atrophy, often starting in one limb and spreading. The presence of tremors and sensory symptoms is less common in ALS.

5. Other Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) or peripheral neuropathy could also present with similar symptoms.

Given your ongoing concerns and the complexity of your symptoms, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction studies, to assess the function of your nerves and muscles more thoroughly.
In the meantime, consider the following recommendations:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy may help improve strength and flexibility in your hands and fingers. A therapist can provide exercises tailored to your needs.

- Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help reduce anxiety and muscle tension.

- Ergonomic Adjustments: If you use your hands frequently for activities like texting or typing, ensure that your posture is correct and that you take regular breaks to avoid strain.

- Follow-Up: Keep track of your symptoms and any changes, and ensure you have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are understandably concerning, they can arise from various causes, many of which are treatable or manageable. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare team to determine the underlying cause and appropriate interventions.

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