Your ESR Results: Is 14 mm/hr Normal or Not? - Internal Medicine

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Normal values for ESR (Erythrocyte Sed


I recently received my lab report, which shows an ESR of 14 (1 hr/mm), highlighted in red.
I called the testing lab, and it seems that the reference value I found online is 20 (1 hr/mm).
The lab informed me that they perform a 1-hour erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test, with a reference range of 0-10, while the online reference is for a 2-hour ESR.
Therefore, I would like to ask if my ESR is normal or not, and whether I need to go to the hospital for further testing.
Thank you.

Xiao Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/08

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, the reference values for ESR can vary significantly due to different methodologies, so it is normal for the standard values from the laboratory and those found online to differ.
It is recommended to rely on the values from your testing laboratory.
As for the elevated ESR levels, they are typically associated with infections, injuries, dialysis, and inflammation.
It is advisable to correlate these results with your symptoms, and if you experience any discomfort, please seek medical attention based on your symptoms.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2021/06/08

More Info


When interpreting your Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) results, it's essential to understand the context and the reference ranges provided by the laboratory that conducted the test. In your case, you received an ESR result of 14 mm/hr, which is marked in red, indicating it is outside the normal range according to your lab's standards. The reference range provided by your laboratory is 0-10 mm/hr for a 1-hour test, while you noted that other sources online suggest a reference value of 20 mm/hr, which is likely for a 2-hour test.

First, it's important to clarify that ESR is a non-specific test used to detect inflammation in the body. It measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period. An elevated ESR can indicate the presence of inflammation, infection, autoimmune diseases, or other medical conditions. However, it does not provide a definitive diagnosis on its own.

In your case, an ESR of 14 mm/hr is above the normal range set by your laboratory, which suggests that there may be some underlying inflammatory process occurring in your body. However, the degree of elevation is relatively mild. It is crucial to consider this result in conjunction with any symptoms you may be experiencing. If you are feeling well and have no symptoms of illness, this mild elevation may not be clinically significant. Conversely, if you have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or pain, further investigation may be warranted.

Regarding whether you need additional tests, it would be advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your overall health, consider your medical history, and assess any symptoms you may have. Depending on their assessment, they may recommend further testing, such as blood tests to check for specific markers of inflammation (like C-reactive protein), imaging studies, or other diagnostic procedures to identify the cause of the elevated ESR.

In summary, while your ESR result of 14 mm/hr is above the normal range according to your lab's standards, it is essential to interpret this result in the context of your overall health and any symptoms you may have. Consulting with a healthcare provider will help determine if further evaluation is necessary. Remember, ESR is just one piece of the puzzle, and a comprehensive approach to your health is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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