Persistent Throat Irritation and Coughing Issues - Pulmonology

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Throat itching, coughing, and phlegm issues?


Good evening, Dr.
Wu: Due to the pandemic, I prefer not to go to the hospital at this time.
My symptoms have been present for about six months.
I experience a scratchy throat 3-4 times a day, accompanied by a sensation of phlegm.
Each time, I have to cough forcefully for a long time, almost to the point of vomiting, to expel the phlegm.
The phlegm I cough up is sometimes a large amount and other times just a little bit (the expelled phlegm is yellow-green in color).
Shortly after coughing it out, I feel the sensation of phlegm in my throat again.
Additionally, when I open my mouth and forcefully exhale, I can feel phlegm from my throat down to my trachea, and I want to cough it out; it feels like it never clears completely.
I previously consulted an ENT specialist who mentioned post-nasal drip.
I have been performing nasal irrigation and care consistently since then.
I have a couple of questions: 1.
What condition does this symptomatology suggest? Can I wait until the pandemic subsides to get checked at the hospital? 2.
Is it safe for me to receive the AZ vaccine given my symptoms? Thank you.

Mr. Li, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/09

Dr. Wu Yingxun reply Pulmonology


Hello: 1.
There may be post-nasal drip or gastroesophageal reflux related issues; consider getting a chest X-ray, and you can wait to check until the pandemic situation improves.
2.
You can receive the AZ vaccine.

Reply Date: 2021/06/09

More Info


Hello, thank you for your detailed description of your symptoms. It sounds like you are experiencing persistent throat irritation and coughing, which can be quite distressing. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.

1. Understanding Your Symptoms: The symptoms you describe—persistent throat irritation, frequent coughing, and the sensation of phlegm—are commonly associated with several conditions. Given your history of post-nasal drip (as mentioned by the ENT specialist), it’s possible that your symptoms are related to chronic rhinosinusitis or allergic rhinitis. In these conditions, mucus can accumulate in the throat, leading to irritation and the need to cough to clear it. The yellow-green color of the phlegm may indicate a bacterial infection, but it can also be a result of chronic inflammation rather than an active infection.

2. Potential Conditions: Other potential causes for your symptoms could include:
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can irritate the throat and lead to chronic cough.

- Asthma: This condition can cause coughing, especially at night or with exertion, and may be associated with wheezing.

- Chronic Bronchitis: This is characterized by a persistent cough and production of mucus.

- Allergies: Allergic reactions can lead to post-nasal drip and throat irritation.

3. When to Seek Medical Attention: While it is understandable to avoid hospitals during the pandemic, it is important to seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen or if you experience additional symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, or chest pain. If your symptoms persist for more than a few weeks without improvement, it would be advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

4. Vaccination Considerations: Regarding your question about receiving the AZ vaccine, it is generally safe to get vaccinated even if you are experiencing mild respiratory symptoms, as long as you do not have a fever or severe illness. Vaccination is important for preventing severe illness from COVID-19, and the benefits typically outweigh the risks in individuals with mild, stable symptoms. However, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider regarding your specific situation.

5. Management Strategies: In the meantime, here are some strategies that may help alleviate your symptoms:
- Nasal Irrigation: Continue using saline nasal sprays or a neti pot to help clear mucus from your nasal passages.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help thin mucus.

- Humidifier: Using a humidifier in your home can help keep your throat moist and reduce irritation.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and allergens that may exacerbate your symptoms.

6. Follow-Up: Once the pandemic situation improves, consider scheduling an appointment with an ENT specialist or a pulmonologist for further evaluation. They may recommend tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or pulmonary function tests to better understand the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are concerning, they are not uncommon and can often be managed effectively with appropriate care. Please take care of yourself, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when necessary.

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