Post-Vitreous Surgery Vision Changes: What to Know - Ophthalmology

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Post Vitrectomy


Dear Dr.
Gao,
Thank you very much for your response to my previous question! Recently, I have noticed a new condition: starting around this weekend (June 5), I suspect there is a slight defect in my left eye's visual field.
When I look straight ahead, there is no abnormality, but sometimes when I turn my head or move (without moving my eyeballs), I suddenly see a black boundary in my left visual field (it does not appear directly in my line of sight, but at the edge of my left visual field).
However, when I perform a self-examination by moving my eyeballs as in a dilated eye exam (while closing the other eye), I find that the visual field of my left eye is the same as that of my right eye, and there is no noticeable defect.
My left eye can still turn to the far edge to see objects on the far left, just like my right eye.
Additionally, I have recently noticed in the mirror that when my body is relaxed, my left eyelid droops slightly lower than my right eyelid, but it does return to normal.
Could this be the reason? My hospital has scheduled a follow-up appointment for me on June 24.
Should I seek another doctor regarding this phenomenon? Thank you again, doctor!

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/09

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello Mr.
Wang: If you notice any abnormalities after the surgery, it is still advisable to get checked! Taking preventive measures is always safer.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2021/06/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding the changes in your vision following vitreous surgery. It’s understandable to be concerned about any new visual symptoms, especially after undergoing significant eye surgery. Let's break down your situation and address your concerns.

1. Visual Field Changes: You mentioned experiencing a slight visual field defect in your left eye, particularly noticing a black boundary when turning your head. This could be indicative of several potential issues. One possibility is that you are experiencing a phenomenon known as "visual field loss," which can occur after vitreous surgery due to changes in the retina or the optic nerve. However, since you noted that when you perform a self-check (like during a dilated eye exam), your visual field appears normal, this could suggest that the issue might be more related to how your brain processes visual information rather than an actual defect in the retina itself.

2. Eye Lid Position: The observation that your left eyelid appears to droop more than the right could be related to several factors, including muscle tone, fatigue, or even the effects of surgery. Sometimes, after eye surgery, the muscles around the eye can take time to heal and may not function symmetrically right away. This could potentially contribute to the perception of visual changes, especially if the eyelid position affects how light enters the eye.

3. When to Seek Help: Given that you have noticed a new symptom, it is advisable to consult your ophthalmologist sooner rather than later, especially since you have a scheduled follow-up on June 24. If the visual changes are new and concerning, it’s best to err on the side of caution. Your doctor can perform a thorough examination, including visual field testing and possibly imaging studies, to rule out any complications such as retinal detachment or other post-surgical issues.

4. Understanding Post-Surgical Changes: After vitreous surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience various visual disturbances, including changes in visual acuity, distortion, or even temporary visual field defects. These changes can be due to the healing process, the adjustment of the retina, or even the effects of the gas or silicone oil used during the surgery. It is essential to monitor these changes and report them to your healthcare provider.

5. Potential for Improvement: Many patients find that their vision continues to improve over time as the eye heals. However, some visual changes may persist, and understanding the underlying cause is crucial for managing expectations and planning further treatment if necessary.

In conclusion, while some visual changes can be a normal part of the recovery process after vitreous surgery, any new or concerning symptoms should be evaluated by your ophthalmologist. It’s always better to be proactive about your eye health, especially after surgery. Please do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor before your scheduled appointment if you feel that your symptoms warrant immediate attention. Thank you for your thoughtful questions, and I wish you the best in your recovery!

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