Managing Birth Control After a Break: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Issues Related to Stopping Birth Control Pills


Due to the pandemic, it is inconvenient to go out to buy medication, so I chose to stop taking the medication for a month after having taken it for seven months.
I would like to ask how to take the next pack of medication if I experience irregular menstruation during the month I stop.
If my period comes early, should I start taking the medication earlier? If my period is late, should I start taking it later?

Huang Yu-Fen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/11

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, contraceptive pills are generally started on the fifth day of the menstrual cycle.
During the time before starting the pills, it is advisable to use condoms for contraception during sexual intercourse.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/06/11

More Info


Managing birth control after a break can be a bit tricky, especially if you've been on hormonal contraceptives for a while and then decide to pause. Here’s what you need to know about resuming your birth control after a month off, particularly if you experience irregular bleeding during that time.

First and foremost, it's important to understand how hormonal birth control works. Most hormonal contraceptives, such as the pill, work by regulating your menstrual cycle and preventing ovulation. When you stop taking the pill, your body may take some time to adjust back to its natural hormonal rhythm, which can lead to irregular bleeding or changes in your menstrual cycle.

If you have stopped taking your birth control pill for a month and experience irregular bleeding, it’s essential to keep a few things in mind when you decide to resume taking the pill:
1. Timing of Resuming the Pill: If you experience your period (or any bleeding) during the month you are off the pill, you should wait until the first day of your next period to start a new pack. This helps to ensure that your body is in sync with the hormonal cycle of the pill.

2. Early or Late Periods: If your period comes earlier than expected, you can start your new pack of pills immediately. The key is to start taking the pills again on the first day of your period. If your period is late, you should wait a few days and take a pregnancy test if you suspect you might be pregnant. If the test is negative and you still haven’t gotten your period, you can start the new pack of pills.

3. Consistency is Key: Once you resume taking the pill, it’s crucial to take it at the same time every day. This helps maintain consistent hormone levels in your body and maximizes the effectiveness of the contraceptive.

4. Backup Contraception: After a break in taking the pill, it’s advisable to use a backup method of contraception (like condoms) for at least the first seven days after you resume taking the pill. This is because it can take some time for the pill to become fully effective again.

5. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you have any concerns about irregular bleeding, the timing of your periods, or how to resume your birth control, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current situation.

6. Understanding Your Body: Keep in mind that after a break, your body may react differently to the hormones in the pill. You might experience side effects such as mood swings, breast tenderness, or changes in your menstrual cycle. These are generally temporary, but if they persist or worsen, reach out to your healthcare provider.

In summary, if you’ve taken a break from your birth control pill, it’s essential to monitor your menstrual cycle closely and resume taking the pill at the right time. If you experience any irregularities or have questions about your specific situation, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance. They can help you navigate the complexities of managing your birth control effectively after a break.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you can first visit the obstetrics and gynecology department for an examination. If everything is normal, you can take menstrual induction medication and start taking birth control pills on the fifth day of your period. Wishing you good health.

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