Managing Relapses of Autonomic Nervous System Disorders: Key Insights - Psychiatry

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Recurrence of autonomic nervous system dysfunction?


Hello, Doctor: I previously experienced symptoms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction (dizziness, tightness in the head, shoulders, and neck, high intraocular pressure, etc.).
I took the SSRI medication Escitalopram for 13 months and have since stopped taking it upon the doctor's advice.
However, I still occasionally experience dizziness and tightness.
Therefore, I would like to inquire: 1.
After taking medication for a year, what is the likelihood of a relapse of autonomic nervous system dysfunction? Is it more likely due to short-term stress? 2.
In the past, my symptoms did not improve despite various relaxation attempts, which led to the decision to use medication as an aid.
Can the symptoms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction be alleviated through stress-relief methods such as exercise? If symptoms reappear, would you recommend returning for a follow-up and resuming medication?

lily, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/17

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello, netizen:
1.
After taking medication for a year, is the likelihood of relapse of autonomic nervous system disorders high, or is it more related to short-term stress symptoms? A: The likelihood of relapse is related to individual constitution and life stress, and there is significant variation among individuals.
2.
In the past, symptoms did not improve despite attempts to relax, which ultimately led to the decision to use medication as an aid.
Can the various symptoms of autonomic nervous system disorders be alleviated through stress-relief methods such as exercise? If symptoms reappear, is it advisable to return for a follow-up and resume medication? A: Some individuals do find relief through stress-reduction methods like exercise, but if the effects are not satisfactory, it is still recommended to use medication for assistance.
This medication has minimal side effects, and long-term use for maintenance is generally acceptable.

Dr.
Wu Enliang

Reply Date: 2021/06/17

More Info


Managing relapses of autonomic nervous system (ANS) disorders can be challenging, especially for individuals who have previously experienced symptoms such as dizziness, tension in the head, neck, and shoulders, and elevated eye pressure. Your concerns about the recurrence of these symptoms after discontinuing medication, as well as the potential for stress-related triggers, are valid and warrant a comprehensive understanding of the autonomic nervous system and its management.

1. Recurrence of Symptoms After Discontinuation of Medication: The likelihood of experiencing a relapse after stopping medication like SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) can vary significantly among individuals. While some may find that their symptoms remain well-managed after discontinuation, others may experience a resurgence of symptoms, particularly if the underlying causes of their autonomic dysfunction have not been fully addressed. Factors such as stress, lifestyle changes, and overall mental health can contribute to the recurrence of symptoms. It is essential to recognize that autonomic nervous system disorders can be influenced by both physiological and psychological factors. If your symptoms are re-emerging, it may be indicative of either a return of the underlying condition or a response to current stressors. Consulting with your healthcare provider is crucial to evaluate your symptoms and determine the best course of action.

2. Managing Symptoms Through Lifestyle Changes: Engaging in regular physical activity can indeed help alleviate symptoms associated with autonomic nervous system disorders. Exercise has been shown to improve overall autonomic function, reduce stress, and enhance mood. Activities such as yoga, tai chi, and aerobic exercises can promote relaxation and improve blood circulation, which may help mitigate symptoms like tension and dizziness. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and meditation, can be beneficial in managing stress and promoting a sense of well-being.

However, it is important to note that while lifestyle modifications can be effective, they may not always be sufficient on their own, especially if symptoms are severe or persistent. If you find that your symptoms do not improve with these strategies, it may be advisable to revisit your healthcare provider to discuss the possibility of resuming medication or exploring other therapeutic options.
3. When to Seek Medical Advice: If you experience a significant return of symptoms, such as persistent dizziness, tension, or any new symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can conduct a thorough evaluation to rule out any underlying conditions and determine whether a return to medication or a different treatment approach is warranted. They may also recommend additional therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which can be effective in managing anxiety and stress related to autonomic dysfunction.

In summary, while the risk of relapse after discontinuing medication exists, it is essential to consider both the psychological and physiological aspects of your condition. Incorporating stress-reduction techniques and regular exercise can be beneficial, but do not hesitate to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen. Your health and well-being are paramount, and a collaborative approach with your healthcare provider can help you navigate the complexities of managing autonomic nervous system disorders effectively.

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