Post-Surgery Knee Pain: and Managing Discomfort After Patella Fracture - Orthopedics

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Postoperative issues related to patellar surgery?


Hello, doctor.
In mid-December last year, I suffered a comminuted fracture of the right patella due to a fall.
The doctor treated it with two steel pins (which do not need to be removed) and artificial bone graft.
It has been six months since the surgery, and there are no issues with the knee's range of motion, and the bone has healed well.
The doctor said I could engage in activities like yoga and cycling.
However, recently, when I tried to kneel on my bed at home, I felt a sharp pain in my right knee.
Is this normal? How can I improve this?

Cindy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/27

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, a patellar fracture can cause direct pressure when kneeling, which will definitely result in pain that may persist for a long time.
It is recommended to bend and straighten the knee as much as possible.
If kneeling is necessary, use a soft cushion to avoid direct contact with the ground.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2021/06/27

More Info


Post-surgery knee pain, especially after a patella fracture, can be a common concern for many patients. It’s great to hear that your recovery has been progressing well, with good bone healing and the ability to achieve a satisfactory range of motion. However, experiencing discomfort or pain during certain activities, such as kneeling, can be concerning and warrants further discussion.

Firstly, the pain you are experiencing while kneeling may be attributed to several factors. After a patella fracture and subsequent surgical intervention, the knee joint undergoes significant changes. The presence of hardware, such as the steel pins used in your surgery, can sometimes lead to discomfort, especially when pressure is applied to the knee in certain positions. The patella itself is a sesamoid bone that plays a crucial role in knee mechanics, and any changes in its structure or the surrounding soft tissues can lead to pain during specific movements.

Additionally, the healing process can lead to changes in the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Scar tissue formation is a natural part of healing, but it can sometimes lead to tightness or discomfort, particularly when the knee is placed in positions that stretch or compress these tissues. The sensation of "sharp pain" you described could be a result of this tightness or irritation of the soft tissues around the knee joint.

To manage and potentially alleviate this discomfort, consider the following strategies:
1. Gradual Progression: If kneeling causes pain, it may be beneficial to avoid this position for a while longer. Gradually reintroducing kneeling can help your body adapt. Start with shorter durations and increase as tolerated.

2. Strengthening Exercises: Focus on strengthening the quadriceps and hamstring muscles, as these play a crucial role in stabilizing the knee joint. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that promote strength without exacerbating pain.

3. Stretching and Mobility Work: Incorporate gentle stretching and mobility exercises for the knee and surrounding muscles. This can help improve flexibility and reduce tightness, which may contribute to pain during certain activities.

4. Pain Management Techniques: If you experience pain during specific activities, consider using ice or heat therapy to manage discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relief medications, as advised by your healthcare provider, can also be beneficial.

5. Consultation with Your Surgeon: Since you are six months post-surgery, it’s advisable to follow up with your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist. They can assess your knee's condition and provide specific recommendations based on your healing progress.

6. Modify Activities: If certain activities, like yoga or kneeling, continue to cause discomfort, consider modifying these activities or finding alternative exercises that do not provoke pain.

In conclusion, while some discomfort post-surgery can be normal, especially when engaging in activities that place stress on the knee, it’s essential to listen to your body. If the pain persists or worsens, seeking professional advice is crucial to ensure that there are no underlying complications. Your recovery journey is unique, and with the right approach, you can continue to improve your knee function and overall quality of life.

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