Pain at the Base of the Tongue: Allergies or Other Conditions? - Family Medicine

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Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the pain at the base of the tongue experienced by your relative after consuming mango. This situation raises several possibilities, including allergic reactions and other underlying conditions.

Firstly, the symptoms you describe—pain at the base of the tongue following the consumption of mango—could indeed suggest an allergic reaction. Mangoes contain a substance called urushiol, which is also found in poison ivy and can trigger allergic responses in some individuals. Symptoms of a food allergy can include localized swelling, itching, and pain in the mouth or throat, which may not necessarily extend to the throat itself. If your relative has a history of allergies or has experienced similar symptoms after eating mangoes or other foods, this could further support the idea of an allergic reaction.

However, it is also important to consider other potential causes of pain at the base of the tongue. Conditions such as oral infections, inflammation, or even trauma to the area could lead to localized pain. For instance, if your relative has been experiencing any dental issues or has had recent dental work, this could also explain the discomfort. Additionally, conditions like glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) or even systemic issues such as vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12 or iron deficiency) can lead to pain and discomfort in the oral cavity.

Given that the symptoms have persisted for two days, it is advisable to seek medical attention. When considering which department to visit, the best option would typically be an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. ENT specialists are well-equipped to evaluate and manage conditions related to the oral cavity, throat, and neck. They can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

If your relative has any additional symptoms such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or widespread rash, it would be prudent to seek emergency medical care, as these could indicate a more severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate intervention.

In summary, while the symptoms your relative is experiencing could be indicative of an allergic reaction to mango, other conditions should also be considered. A visit to an ENT specialist would be the most appropriate course of action to ensure a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management of the symptoms. Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope your relative finds relief soon!