Concerns About Pregnancy After Condom Mishap: What You Should Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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About pregnancy?


Hello: Since my girlfriend and I are not yet ready for marriage, we are always careful before engaging in sexual relations and always use condoms.
However, today after intercourse, I noticed that the condom did not come out with me (the opening of the condom was at the vaginal entrance, while the rest was still inside).
My girlfriend is very worried about this.
Of course, we can use emergency contraception, but since taking the pill can cause nausea as a side effect, I would like to ask if this situation could lead to pregnancy.
Her menstrual period is still about 8 days away.
I hope you can provide some advice for our reference.
Thank you!

Alan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/04/14

Dr. Chen Fuhao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Alan, young people often act impulsively in their emotions, which can lead to behaviors that exceed boundaries.
If an unintended pregnancy occurs, it can cause distress.
Therefore, it's important to exercise restraint; otherwise, consider post-coital contraceptive measures.

(1) Within 72 hours of sexual intercourse, taking a high dose of female hormones can be effective.
If there are side effects such as vomiting, antiemetic medications can be used in conjunction for five consecutive days, which can provide a high rate of contraceptive effectiveness and reduce the risk of unnecessary pregnancies.

(2) The use of a post-coital intrauterine device (IUD) is another option.
Regarding the use of condoms, if used correctly in terms of timing and method, the effectiveness rate for preventing pregnancy should be over 90%.
Statistically, among married couples in this province, the younger the couple, the higher the usage rate of condoms.
However, long-term condom users have a 50% chance of experiencing unintended pregnancies, primarily due to incorrect usage methods, improper timing, and user negligence.

As for whether a pregnancy will occur, it is best to wait and see, maintaining a calm approach, because even a small oversight can lead to unintended consequences.
Wishing you good luck.

Reply Date: 2003/04/14

More Info


When it comes to concerns about potential pregnancy after a condom mishap, it's important to understand the implications and options available. In your situation, where the condom was left partially inside the vagina, there are several factors to consider regarding the risk of pregnancy and the next steps you can take.

Firstly, if the condom was intact and used correctly during intercourse, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, if the condom broke or slipped off, there is a possibility that sperm could have entered the vagina, which could lead to pregnancy. Since your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is about eight days away, it is crucial to assess the timing of her ovulation. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period, so if she has a regular cycle, there is a chance she may be in her fertile window, which increases the risk of pregnancy.

In this case, the use of emergency contraception (commonly known as the "morning-after pill") is a viable option. Emergency contraceptive pills are most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some types can be effective up to 5 days later. While it is true that some women experience side effects such as nausea after taking these pills, the benefits of preventing an unintended pregnancy often outweigh these temporary discomforts. There are also different types of emergency contraceptive pills, some of which may have fewer side effects, so it is worth discussing these options with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Additionally, if your girlfriend is concerned about the side effects of emergency contraception, she could consider consulting with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and possibly suggest alternative methods of emergency contraception that may be better tolerated.

It's also important to note that if the condom is still partially inside the vagina, it should be removed as soon as possible to prevent any potential irritation or infection. If you are unsure how to safely remove it, seeking medical assistance is advisable.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy due to the condom mishap, the risk can be mitigated by taking emergency contraception promptly. Encourage your girlfriend to consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance and to discuss any concerns she may have about side effects. Open communication between both of you is essential during this time, as it can help alleviate anxiety and ensure that both partners feel supported in making informed decisions about their reproductive health.

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