Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Your FAQs Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello Doctor, I am currently taking Ella (ulipristal acetate) for emergency contraception, but I accidentally lost one pill and had unprotected intercourse during this cycle.

1.
Should I buy another pack to replace the last pill, or is it okay to just take 20 pills? Is there a possibility of pregnancy?
2.
If I want to switch brands after finishing this month’s supply, can I start the new brand on the first day of my period after stopping the current medication (approximately on the third day after stopping), or should I take the last pill and then continue with the new pack to avoid having my period? Or would you recommend stopping the medication for 7 days before switching brands?
3.
After switching brands, do I need to wait 7 days or a month before having unprotected intercourse, or can I rely on the effectiveness of the previous pack and have unprotected intercourse on the first day of the new medication?
Thank you for your clarification, I appreciate your help!

anna, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/28

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, please continue to finish your medication.
Start taking the birth control pills on the fifth day of your next menstrual period.
If you take the birth control pills on time, they will be effective in preventing pregnancy.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/06/28

More Info


Understanding emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and their proper use is crucial for effective pregnancy prevention. Let's address your questions one by one, providing clarity on the use of these medications and their implications.

1. Lost Pill and Continuation of the Pack: If you have lost one pill from your pack of ECPs (like "悅己"), it is generally recommended to continue taking the remaining pills as scheduled. Missing one pill does not significantly increase your risk of pregnancy, especially if you have not had unprotected intercourse during this cycle. However, if you are concerned about the effectiveness of the contraceptive method, you can consider purchasing another pack to replace the lost pill. It is important to take the pills consistently at the same time each day to maintain their effectiveness. If you have had unprotected intercourse, the risk of pregnancy exists, but the likelihood is reduced if you have been taking the pills correctly.

2. Switching Brands of Contraceptive Pills: When switching from one brand of contraceptive pills to another, you can typically do so at the end of your current pack. If you finish your current pack and start the new brand on the first day of your next menstrual cycle, this is usually safe and effective. However, if you are considering stopping the current pills and starting a new brand in the middle of the cycle, it is advisable to wait until you have completed the current pack. This ensures that you maintain contraceptive coverage and avoid any potential hormonal imbalances. If you choose to switch brands while still taking the current pills, you can finish the remaining pills and then start the new brand without a break, but be aware that this may affect your menstrual cycle.

3. Effectiveness After Switching Brands: When you switch to a new brand of contraceptive pills, it is generally recommended to use additional contraception (like condoms) for the first seven days after starting the new pills. This is to ensure that your body adjusts to the new hormones and to maintain effective pregnancy prevention. If you have been taking your previous pills consistently and switch to a new brand without a break, you may not need to wait the full seven days, but it is always safer to follow the guidelines provided by your healthcare provider or the instructions that come with your new contraceptive pills.

In summary, if you lose a pill, continue taking the remaining ones, and consider replacing the lost one if you feel uncertain. When switching brands, it is best to finish your current pack and start the new one on the first day of your next period, or you can switch directly but be cautious about the potential need for backup contraception. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that you are using your contraceptive method effectively.

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