Missed Birth Control Pills: What to Do When Your Period Arrives Early - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Missed the first day of menstruation while taking Wenburen 28?


Hello, I have been taking the oral contraceptive Wenburen 28 for two months, but I forgot to take it for the last four days, and my period came early.
I no longer have any oral contraceptives at home to continue taking.
If I start taking them again now, is it okay to take two pills on the second day after missing the first day? If I cannot start from the second day, I will have to wait until next month to restart.
How long will the contraceptive effect last during the period when I am not taking the oral contraceptives? Thank you.

Guo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, start taking the contraceptive pill on the fifth day of your menstrual period.
If you forget to take it on the first day, you should take two pills the next day to ensure contraceptive effectiveness.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2021/07/05

More Info


When it comes to missed birth control pills and the subsequent arrival of your period, it's essential to understand how hormonal contraceptives work and what steps you can take to maintain effective contraception.
Firstly, oral contraceptives, such as the one you mentioned (温不妊28), are designed to regulate your menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation. They contain hormones that work to suppress ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining. When you miss a pill, especially in the last week of your pack, it can lead to a drop in hormone levels, which may trigger your period to start earlier than expected.

In your case, since you missed the last four pills of your pack, it is likely that your body is responding to the hormonal fluctuation, resulting in an early period. If you do not have any pills left to continue taking, you have a couple of options:
1. Restarting the Pill: If you decide to restart the pill after your period begins, you can do so, but it’s crucial to understand that you should take the first pill as soon as you remember. If you missed the last four pills, you should treat the first day of your period as the start of a new cycle. You can take the missed pills as soon as you remember, but it’s important to note that if you missed more than one pill, you may need to use backup contraception (like condoms) for at least the first seven days of taking the new pack.

2. Using Backup Contraception: If you miss pills and your period arrives, your contraceptive effectiveness may be compromised. It is generally recommended to use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for at least seven days after restarting the pill. This is to ensure that you are protected from unintended pregnancy while your hormone levels stabilize.

3. Timing of Restarting: If you missed the pills and your period has started, you can begin taking the new pack immediately. However, if you choose to wait until the next month to restart, you will not have any contraceptive protection during that time. The effectiveness of the pill can last for a short period after stopping, but it is not reliable enough to prevent pregnancy without continued use.

4. Consulting with a Healthcare Provider: It’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider or a pharmacist if you have questions about missed pills and what to do next. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and specific contraceptive method.

In summary, if you missed your pills and your period has arrived early, you can restart your birth control pills as soon as you have a new pack. Use backup contraception for at least seven days to ensure you are protected against pregnancy. If you have any concerns or questions about your specific situation, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.

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