Unilateral persistent pain in the head, temples, jaw, and shoulder-neck region?
Hello, Doctor.
I received my first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine in early May.
At that time, the side effects included severe pain in my head and neck, as well as a low-grade fever.
I rarely experience headaches, and that night I took a Tylenol (which I had never taken before).
After a night’s rest, the pain improved significantly.
However, a few days later, I still experienced persistent unilateral headache symptoms, so I consulted a doctor.
The doctor advised me to monitor the situation.
Now, two months later, I still have pain on the left side of my shoulder, neck, jaw, and deep in my ear to my temple (it feels like a line extending in that direction).
The pain is a persistent, dull ache on one side, which sometimes becomes more severe and affects my daily activities, but it is not unbearable.
I have seen two neurologists.
One suggested that it might be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, but I have not experienced anxiety or depression at that time or currently.
The other doctor believed that poor posture might have triggered tension-type headaches.
However, I have never had headaches before, and tension-type headaches typically cause bilateral pain.
Additionally, I am right-handed, so if I were to have pain, it should be on the right side.
I have taken pain relievers and muscle relaxants, but they have not alleviated the pain, which persists.
I received the vaccine in my left arm, and I am beginning to wonder if the soreness from the vaccine could last this long or if it could be causing more severe symptoms.
I have already undergone a non-contrast CT scan of my brain.
I would like to ask if you think further advanced testing is necessary.
I am concerned that the non-contrast CT may not provide sufficient accuracy.
For example, would an MRI of the brain and neck with contrast be warranted? I am also worried about the possibility of vascular or tumor-related issues.
I would appreciate your opinion on this matter.
Thank you!
Xiao Lan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/09
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello, Sir: Your symptoms seem to indicate cervical myofascial inflammation, and cervicogenic headache is a common cause.
You mentioned, "I consulted two neurologists along the way; one believed it might be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, but I did not experience anxiety or depression at that time or now." A: Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system is regulated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, one acts as the accelerator and the other as the brake.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, while the parasympathetic nervous system helps the body to rest.
It may be worth considering sympathetic overactivation, which could prevent the cervical spine from relaxing.
I received the vaccine in my left arm, and I am starting to question the possibility that the vaccine could cause prolonged soreness or even lead to more severe symptoms.
A: If it is a localized inflammatory response, it should have resolved within a month.
I have already undergone a non-contrast CT scan of the brain and would like to ask if you think further advanced imaging is necessary, as I am concerned that the lack of contrast might affect the accuracy of the CT.
For example, an MRI of the brain and cervical region with contrast, considering I am a bit worried about potential vascular or tumor-related issues? A: The most accurate method for diagnosing a cerebral aneurysm is angiography.
For metastatic brain tumors, a contrast-enhanced MRI is preferred.
Currently, your symptoms do not seem to align with either of these issues.
I recommend that you follow up with the rehabilitation department at the same hospital, as you may need to adjust some poor postures.
If your symptoms progress, it would be easier to request further examinations.
Please ensure to implement self-protection measures, maintain cleanliness and disinfection, and adhere to new preventive health practices before and after your medical visits.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares for you.
Reply Date: 2021/07/09
More Info
Persistent one-sided head and neck pain following vaccination can be concerning, especially when the symptoms last for an extended period. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced significant pain in your head and neck after receiving the AZ vaccine, which is not uncommon as vaccines can elicit various side effects, including localized pain and systemic symptoms like fever. However, the persistence of your symptoms raises some important considerations.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that post-vaccination side effects typically resolve within a few days to a week. The fact that you are experiencing ongoing pain two months after vaccination suggests that it may not be solely related to the vaccine itself. The pain you describe, particularly if it is unilateral (one-sided), could be indicative of several underlying issues.
One possibility is that the pain is related to muscle tension or strain, particularly if you have been maintaining poor posture or have engaged in activities that may have strained your neck and shoulder muscles. This could lead to a condition known as tension-type headache or cervicogenic headache, where pain originates from the cervical spine or surrounding muscles. It is also worth noting that stress and anxiety can exacerbate muscle tension, even if you do not feel particularly anxious or depressed.
Another consideration is the possibility of nerve involvement. The pain radiating from your neck to your jaw and temple could suggest irritation or compression of a nerve, such as the occipital nerve, which can cause referred pain in the head. This type of pain can sometimes be mistaken for migraine or tension headaches.
Regarding your concerns about the vaccine causing long-term symptoms, while it is theoretically possible for vaccines to trigger autoimmune responses or other complications, such occurrences are rare. The majority of vaccine-related side effects are transient and resolve without intervention. However, if you have ongoing symptoms that are affecting your quality of life, further evaluation is warranted.
You mentioned that you have already undergone a CT scan of the brain without contrast. While CT scans are useful for identifying certain conditions, they may not provide the detailed images needed to assess soft tissue structures, such as muscles and nerves, or to evaluate for conditions like vascular issues or tumors. An MRI, particularly with contrast, can offer a more comprehensive view of the brain and cervical spine, allowing for better assessment of any potential abnormalities.
Given your symptoms and the duration of your pain, I would recommend discussing the possibility of an MRI with your healthcare provider. This imaging can help rule out any serious conditions, such as tumors or vascular malformations, and can also provide insight into any structural issues that may be contributing to your pain.
In the meantime, consider implementing some conservative management strategies. Physical therapy may be beneficial in addressing any muscular imbalances or postural issues contributing to your pain. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or mindfulness, may help alleviate tension in your neck and shoulders.
In summary, while it is unlikely that your persistent pain is directly caused by the vaccine, it is essential to investigate further to determine the underlying cause. An MRI may be a prudent next step to ensure that no significant issues are present. Please continue to communicate with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any changes you experience. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these concerns is crucial for your recovery.
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