Persistent One-Sided Head and Neck Pain: A Neurology Perspective - Neurology

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Unilateral persistent pain in the head, temples, jaw, and shoulder-neck area?


Dear Dr.
Jiang,
Thank you very much for your response.
I will promptly visit the rehabilitation department for further examination, but I still have some questions I would like to ask.
If we rule out tumor-related issues, could it be possible that the symptoms are caused by vascular narrowing or even embolism? If the National Health Insurance does not cover the costs and I choose to pay out of pocket, would you consider it necessary to conduct more advanced tests? Or do you have any specific tests you would recommend? (Or is the initial non-contrast CT scan of the brain sufficient?)
If it is fasciitis, would the inflammatory markers show up in blood tests? I had blood drawn recently, and the inflammatory markers were normal.
I also have some questions regarding medications.
Initially, I took Paracetamol and Muscle Relaxant, but there was not much improvement in my symptoms.
Around the end of May, the pain worsened, and in early June, I started taking Sumatriptan, Vitamin B12, Ibuprofen, and a muscle relaxant.
My symptoms improved after about two weeks, and I have continued taking the same medications since then.
However, I currently seem to be experiencing mild persistent pain (which tends to intensify in the afternoon and evening).
Even after taking pain relievers and muscle relaxants, I cannot achieve a completely pain-free state.
I have briefly stopped taking the pain relievers and muscle relaxants, and the pain seems to be similar to when I was on medication.
I would like to know your thoughts on this.
Is there a need to take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug?
Additionally, I have learned that Sumatriptan and Ibuprofen are typically prescribed for vascular headaches, but my symptoms do not seem to align with vascular headaches.
Initially, taking Paracetamol did not seem to help either.
I would appreciate your insights on this matter.
Thank you, Doctor!

Xiao Lan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/10

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Xiao Lan,
Regarding the out-of-pocket expenses, you might consider an "MRI of the brain." For fasciitis, will the inflammatory markers show up in blood tests? Typically, they are normal, but an ESR test can be conducted.
If there are concerns about thrombosis, a D-dimer test can be performed.

The statement "pain may intensify in the afternoon and evening" could suggest cervicogenic headache.
NSAIDs are usually effective for myofascial pain, but it is also recommended to include muscle relaxants.
To address the underlying cause, adjustments in lifestyle habits are essential.
I suggest continuing with the same approach as before.

Please ensure to seek examination and consultation from the same rehabilitation physician at the hospital.
Remember to practice self-protection, maintain cleanliness and disinfection, and adhere to the new preventive measures before and after your visit.

Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions further! Wishing you good health, safety, and happiness.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares for you.

Reply Date: 2021/07/10

More Info


Understanding persistent one-sided head and neck pain can be quite complex, especially when considering the various underlying causes that may contribute to such symptoms. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing a range of symptoms, including persistent pain, tension, and potentially neurological issues. Let’s break down some of the key aspects of your situation.

Firstly, it is important to consider the possibility of vascular issues, such as narrowing of blood vessels or embolism, as you mentioned. These conditions can indeed lead to headaches and neck pain, particularly if there is reduced blood flow to certain areas of the brain. However, these vascular issues are typically accompanied by other symptoms, such as visual disturbances, weakness, or changes in consciousness. If you have not experienced these additional symptoms, it may be less likely that vascular problems are the primary cause of your pain.

Regarding the need for advanced imaging, if you have already undergone a CT scan without contrast and no significant findings were reported, it may be worthwhile to discuss with your physician the possibility of an MRI or a CT angiogram. These tests can provide more detailed images of the blood vessels and brain structures, which may help identify any abnormalities that could be contributing to your symptoms. If your health insurance does not cover these tests, you may need to weigh the potential benefits against the costs involved.

As for the possibility of myofascial pain syndrome or fasciitis, it is indeed possible that muscle tension and inflammation could be contributing to your symptoms. In cases of myofascial pain, blood tests may not always show elevated inflammatory markers, as the pain is often due to localized muscle issues rather than systemic inflammation. Therefore, normal inflammatory markers do not necessarily rule out myofascial pain. Physical therapy, massage, and other modalities may be beneficial in managing this type of pain.

Regarding the medications you have been taking, it is important to note that different types of headaches respond to different treatments. For instance, medications like ibuprofen (found in products like "易克痛") are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can be effective for tension-type headaches and mild migraines. However, if your headaches are not responding to these medications, it may indicate that they are not the right choice for your specific type of headache.

You mentioned that you have tried various medications, including "舒腦" and "維他命B12," which are often used for migraine prevention and nerve health. If these medications have not provided significant relief, it may be worth discussing alternative treatments with your healthcare provider. They may consider prescribing other classes of medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants or anticonvulsants, which have been shown to be effective in preventing chronic headaches.

In summary, persistent one-sided head and neck pain can arise from various causes, including vascular issues, myofascial pain, and neurological factors. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to explore further diagnostic options and tailor a treatment plan that addresses your specific symptoms. If you have not already done so, consider seeking a referral to a neurologist or pain specialist who can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and management plan. Your health and well-being are paramount, and finding the right approach to your symptoms is crucial for improving your quality of life.

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