Autonomic Nervous System Disorders: Symptoms and Insights - Psychiatry

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Suspected autonomic nervous system dysfunction?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask about my symptoms that have persisted for five years.
The main symptom is that my head feels like it is swaying up and down while walking, with a throbbing sensation and a feeling of heat and swelling in the back of my head.
Additionally, I sometimes experience a sensation of a foreign body in my throat, pain in my left side, diarrhea, chest tightness, and tinnitus.
I have undergone numerous examinations, including tests on my brain, cervical spine, and heart, but they have only revealed minor issues.
Doctors have mentioned that as one ages, there may be some minor problems that are not significant, but they have not been able to identify the cause of my dizziness.
I would like to know if autonomic nervous system dysfunction could cause such symptoms.
Sometimes my head feels quite unstable, leading to feelings of anxiety that last about ten minutes.
I do not notice the throbbing in the back of my head when I am focused on something, such as driving or exercising, but I can feel it when I am at rest, for example, when using the restroom or sometimes when lying down to sleep.
This has become a significant concern for me.
Please help me, thank you.

Alvin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/12

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello, netizen: It is indeed possible that you are experiencing autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Mental health issues require appropriate treatment, so I recommend visiting a nearby mental health facility.
Dr.
Wu Enliang

Reply Date: 2021/07/12

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your symptoms and concerns regarding your health. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing a range of symptoms that could indeed be related to autonomic nervous system (ANS) disorders. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and digestion. It consists of two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system (which prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses) and the parasympathetic nervous system (which promotes 'rest and digest' activities).

Your symptoms, such as the sensation of your head swaying while walking, the feeling of pulsation in the back of your head, and the episodes of heart palpitations, suggest that there may be an imbalance in your autonomic nervous system. This imbalance can manifest in various ways, including dizziness, lightheadedness, and feelings of anxiety or panic, especially when you are at rest or trying to relax. The fact that you experience these symptoms more acutely when you are still, such as when lying down or using the restroom, could indicate that your body is struggling to maintain homeostasis, particularly in regulating blood flow and pressure.

The additional symptoms you mentioned, such as the sensation of a lump in your throat, left side pain, diarrhea, chest tightness, and tinnitus (ear ringing), further complicate the picture. These symptoms can be associated with a variety of conditions, including anxiety disorders, gastrointestinal issues, and even musculoskeletal problems. It is not uncommon for individuals with autonomic dysfunction to experience a wide array of symptoms that seem unrelated but are actually interconnected through the nervous system.

Given that you have undergone numerous tests, including evaluations of your brain, neck, and heart, and that these tests have returned mostly normal results, it is essential to consider that autonomic nervous system disorders can sometimes be challenging to diagnose. Conditions such as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) or dysautonomia may not always show up on standard imaging or blood tests but can significantly impact daily functioning.

To address your concerns, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult a Specialist: If you haven't already, consider seeing a neurologist or a specialist in autonomic disorders. They may conduct specific tests, such as tilt table testing, to assess how your body responds to changes in position and to evaluate your autonomic function more thoroughly.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Implementing lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms. This includes staying well-hydrated, increasing salt intake (if advised by your doctor), and engaging in regular, moderate exercise to improve circulation and autonomic regulation. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy, can also be beneficial.

3. Symptom Tracking: Keep a detailed diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in understanding your condition and tailoring a treatment plan.

4. Medication Review: If you are currently on any medications, discuss with your doctor whether they could be contributing to your symptoms. Sometimes, adjustments or changes in medication can lead to significant improvements.

5. Support Groups: Consider joining support groups for individuals with similar symptoms. Sharing experiences and coping strategies can provide emotional support and practical advice.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be indicative of an autonomic nervous system disorder, a comprehensive evaluation by a specialist is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources and support available to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in your health journey!

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