a Persistent Growth Near the Palatopharyngeal Arch - Otolaryngology

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A growth near the palatopharyngeal arch?


I have a growth near the left palatopharyngeal arch that resembles a blister or a polyp, which has been present for about a month.
During this month, I experienced tonsillitis and an inflamed throat ulcer (which has since resolved), but the growth has not diminished.
When I consulted two different otolaryngologists, one suggested it was due to inflammation of the lymphatic tissue, while the other attributed it to inflammation of the palatine tonsils.
As of now, the growth has not gone away.
What could this persistent growth indicate? What potential impacts could it have? (Typically, I do not feel it, but occasionally I experience a sudden sharp pain for about a minute.)

Kask, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/12

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: The common finding is lymphoid tissue in the posterior pharyngeal wall.
If there are no significant symptoms such as pain while swallowing or fever, you may observe it yourself.
However, if you are concerned or if discomfort persists, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation for confirmation.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/07/12

More Info


Understanding a persistent growth near the palatopharyngeal arch can be concerning, especially when it has been present for an extended period, such as a month. The symptoms you describe, including a history of tonsillitis and throat inflammation, suggest that the growth could be related to a few different conditions.

Firstly, it’s important to understand the anatomy of the area. The palatopharyngeal arch is a fold of tissue that extends from the soft palate to the side of the pharynx. This area is rich in lymphatic tissue, which can become reactive during infections, such as tonsillitis or pharyngitis. The growth you are experiencing could potentially be a reactive lymphoid tissue enlargement, often referred to as a lymphoid hyperplasia. This occurs when the immune system responds to infection or inflammation, leading to the enlargement of lymph nodes or lymphoid tissue in the throat.

The fact that the growth resembles either a blister or a polyp could indicate different things. A blister-like appearance might suggest a fluid-filled cyst or a mucous retention cyst, which can occur in response to inflammation or blockage of mucous glands. On the other hand, a polyp-like structure could indicate a benign growth that may develop due to chronic irritation or inflammation.

The two opinions you received from different ENT specialists highlight the complexity of diagnosing such conditions. One suggested that the growth is due to lymphatic inflammation, while the other attributed it to tonsillar inflammation. Both explanations are plausible, especially considering your recent history of throat infections. It is not uncommon for reactive lymphoid tissue to persist even after the initial infection has resolved, as the immune system may take time to return to its baseline state.

In terms of potential impacts, if the growth is indeed a benign reactive lymphoid tissue, it may not pose any significant health risks. However, if it continues to persist or if you experience any additional symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, persistent pain, or changes in voice, further evaluation would be warranted. Persistent growths can sometimes require monitoring or even biopsy to rule out more serious conditions, including neoplastic processes.

Given that you occasionally feel a sharp pain associated with the growth, it would be advisable to follow up with an ENT specialist for a thorough examination. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to better characterize the growth and determine the appropriate course of action. In some cases, a direct laryngoscopy may be performed to visualize the area more clearly and obtain a biopsy if necessary.

In conclusion, while the growth near your palatopharyngeal arch may be a benign reactive lymphoid tissue enlargement due to your recent infections, it is essential to monitor it closely. If it does not resolve or if you have any concerning symptoms, further evaluation by a specialist is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and management. Always prioritize your health and seek professional advice when dealing with persistent symptoms.

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