Post-Circumcision Care: Managing Bleeding and Swelling Concerns - Urology

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Post-circumcision care


Hello doctor, I underwent a circumcision five days ago.
Yesterday morning, when I changed the dressing, I noticed bleeding from the sutured wound, and the wound was stuck to the gauze, with a persistent sharp pain for two days.
After changing the dressing again today, I also experienced swelling and bleeding.
Is this a normal occurrence? Additionally, the area where the glans and the foreskin connect is swollen, resembling a swimming ring.
Is there any special treatment needed? Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/12

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Bruising and swelling are normal after surgery.
It is especially important to keep the wound dry.
If there is persistent drainage or blood, you should return for a follow-up.
Cleaning and dressing the wound are necessary, and also avoid erections.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/07/12

More Info


Post-circumcision care is crucial for ensuring proper healing and minimizing complications. It is not uncommon to experience some bleeding and swelling after the procedure, especially within the first week. However, the extent and persistence of these symptoms can vary significantly from patient to patient.

Firstly, it is important to understand that some bleeding can occur after circumcision, particularly if the sutures are still intact and the area is healing. The bleeding you observed during your dressing change could be due to several factors, including the sutures pulling on the tissue, irritation from the dressing, or even minor trauma to the area. If the bleeding is light and stops with gentle pressure, it may not be a cause for alarm. However, if you experience significant bleeding that does not stop with pressure, or if you see a large amount of blood, you should seek medical attention immediately.

The pain and discomfort you are experiencing, particularly the sharp pain that has persisted for two days, could be attributed to the healing process. After circumcision, the area is sensitive, and it is normal to feel some discomfort as the tissues heal. However, if the pain becomes severe or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, increased swelling, or discharge that appears infected (yellow or green pus), you should contact your healthcare provider.

Swelling is also a common occurrence after circumcision. The area around the glans (the head of the penis) and the suture line may appear swollen, resembling a "swimming ring" as you described. This swelling is typically due to inflammation and fluid accumulation as part of the body's healing response. To manage swelling, you can apply a cold compress to the area for short periods, which may help reduce inflammation and provide some relief. However, be careful not to apply ice directly to the skin; instead, wrap it in a cloth.

Regarding the adherence of the dressing to the wound, it is essential to change the dressing carefully to avoid disturbing the sutures. If the dressing is stuck to the wound, moisten it with saline or sterile water before gently removing it to minimize trauma to the healing tissue. If you find that the dressing continues to stick, you may want to discuss alternative dressing options with your healthcare provider.

In terms of special care, ensure that you keep the area clean and dry. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding bathing and cleaning the area. Avoid any activities that could cause trauma to the area, such as vigorous exercise or sexual activity, until you receive clearance from your doctor.

If the swelling and bleeding do not improve or worsen over the next few days, or if you have any concerns about your healing process, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can assess the situation, determine if there are any complications such as infection or excessive bleeding, and provide appropriate treatment.

In summary, while some bleeding and swelling can be normal after circumcision, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience significant bleeding, severe pain, or signs of infection, seek medical attention promptly. Proper care and communication with your healthcare provider will help ensure a smooth recovery process.

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