Tibia and Fibula Fractures: Recovery and Complications - Orthopedics

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Tibia and fibula fractures


Hello Doctor, I had an open, displaced fracture of the middle and lower segments of my tibia and fibula due to a car accident last June, but the bone did not protrude through the skin.
I underwent intramedullary nailing for the tibia, and it has been almost 13 months since the surgery.
At the time of the surgery, the tibia was not aligned properly, and the doctor mentioned that it would be difficult to achieve alignment.
I have two questions:
1.
I removed the crutches 7 months after the surgery, but I still experience intermittent pain near the fracture site while walking, and I need a walking stick.
During a follow-up in June, the doctor said one angle has completely healed, while the other three angles have not.
How much longer will it take for complete healing? Is this within the expected timeframe?
2.
About 40 days after the surgery, I started experiencing ankle pain, which has progressively worsened.
Eventually, I began using crutches again, and sometimes the pain lasts for over 10 hours a day.
X-rays show that the lowest screw has penetrated the fibula by a small amount (2-3 mm), causing a bulge the size of a coin on the fibula, which is very painful to touch.
Could this be due to bone overgrowth caused by the screw? Would removing the plate resolve this issue? Thank you.

Mr. Su, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/13

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello,
1.
It is essential to confirm that the fracture has completely healed before considering the removal of internal fixation.
If the fracture has not fully healed after three to six months, one side of the locking screw may be removed to promote healing.
If it remains unhealed, further intervention may be necessary, such as autologous bone grafting or enhanced fixation.
2.
If the locking screw is positioned transversely and causes pain, its removal should alleviate the discomfort.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.

Wang Shou-ji

Reply Date: 2021/07/13

More Info


I'm sorry to hear about your challenging recovery journey following your tibia and fibula fractures. It sounds like you've been through a lot, and it's understandable to have concerns about your healing process and ongoing pain. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. Healing Time and Expectations: After a complex fracture like yours, especially with an open fracture and subsequent surgery, the healing process can vary significantly from person to person. Generally, bone healing can take anywhere from 6 weeks to several months, depending on various factors such as the type of fracture, the surgical technique used, your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Since you mentioned that one angle has completely healed while others have not, it is not uncommon for different parts of the bone to heal at different rates. If your doctor indicated that some angles are still healing, it may take additional time—potentially several more months—for complete healing. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor your progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.

2. Ankle Pain and Potential Complications: The pain you're experiencing in your ankle, especially if it started around 40 days post-surgery, could be related to several factors. The fact that the screw from your tibial nail is slightly impinging on the fibula could indeed lead to localized pain and swelling, as you described. This could be a result of bone overgrowth (also known as heterotopic ossification) or irritation from the hardware. The "lump" you feel could be a combination of swelling and possibly bone formation in response to the irritation caused by the screw.
In terms of whether removing the hardware will alleviate your symptoms, many patients report significant relief after hardware removal, especially if the hardware is causing discomfort or impingement. However, this decision should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon, who can evaluate your specific situation through imaging studies and a physical examination. They can determine if the hardware is indeed the source of your pain and if removal is warranted.


Additional Considerations for Recovery
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be incredibly beneficial for your recovery. A physical therapist can help you with exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in your ankle and leg. They can also provide modalities to manage pain and swelling.

- Pain Management: If you're experiencing significant pain, it may be helpful to discuss pain management strategies with your healthcare provider. This could include medications, physical therapy modalities, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage.

- Monitoring for Complications: Keep an eye out for any signs of complications, such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or fever, which could indicate an infection or other issues. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

- Long-Term Outlook: Many patients with similar injuries can return to their previous levels of activity, but this often requires time and patience. It's important to set realistic goals and celebrate small milestones in your recovery.

In summary, while your healing process may be slower than expected, it is not uncommon for complex fractures. Continued communication with your healthcare team, adherence to rehabilitation, and monitoring for any complications will be crucial as you work towards recovery. If you have further concerns or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your orthopedic surgeon for guidance.

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