Breastfeeding, growth, and medication issues in infants and young children?
Hello, doctor.
My baby just turned one year old and is due for the MMR and varicella vaccines.
Due to the pandemic, we didn't go to the hospital where he was born, but instead took him to a nearby clinic for vaccinations.
The clinic doctor only administered the MMR vaccine and asked me to bring my child back another day for the varicella vaccine.
They also scheduled the 13-valent pneumococcal and hepatitis A vaccines to be given one at a time.
Today, he received the MMR vaccine, and in a week, he will get the 13-valent vaccine, followed by the hepatitis A vaccine in another week, and the varicella vaccine a week after that.
Question 1: Is this vaccination schedule correct? Why can't two vaccines be given at the same time? They were given together at the hospital before.
Is it really safe to frequently take young children to clinics during the pandemic? My baby currently measures 75.3 cm in height, 46 cm in head circumference, and weighs 8 kg.
His weight is on the lighter side, but he has consistently remained at the 3rd percentile since birth and has not dropped below the growth line.
He has issues with varying meal sizes, but even adults don't eat a lot at every meal.
The hospital doctor said to continue monitoring, but the clinic doctor prescribed KASCOAL, DOMPER, and BIOFERMIN for my baby.
When I asked why he needed medication if he was fine, the doctor said my baby is too light and that these medications would help him gain weight, claiming they are very effective and have no side effects.
Question 2: Is my baby's weight really abnormal? Is it abnormal enough to require medication?
Question 3: Will taking these medications actually help him gain weight? Do these medications truly have no side effects? Are they safe for my baby?
Question 4: Are there ways to promote my baby's appetite without medication? Currently, his diet mostly consists of what adults eat, and we also alternate with baby porridge, rice cakes, fruits, fresh milk, soy milk, and water between meals.
Breastfeeding is still used for comfort and sleep, and I haven't weaned him off yet.
When the clinic doctor saw that I wrote in the baby’s health booklet that he still breastfeeds, he immediately said to stop breastfeeding, claiming that breast milk has no nutrition now.
He suggested switching to formula or fresh milk, stating that if fresh milk is consumed like water, then water isn't necessary.
He also advised against porridge and rice, recommending more fish and meat instead.
Question 5: Is it true that breast milk has no nutrition now? The baby booklet states that breastfeeding can continue until age two.
Question 6: If I get the COVID-19 vaccine and continue breastfeeding afterward, wouldn't that be better for my baby?
Question 7: Is formula better than breast milk?
Question 8: Fresh milk is good, but can it really replace water?
Question 9: Eating fish and meat is great, but is it true that rice isn't necessary?
Later, I mentioned that my baby has lower sleep needs (12-14 hours/day) and has difficulty falling asleep (sometimes needing over an hour of soothing).
The clinic doctor immediately suggested prescribing medication.
He didn't ask for any information in parentheses and prescribed CYPROMIN SOLUTION.
Question 10: Is my baby's sleep pattern abnormal enough to require medication?
Question 11: Will this medication help my baby sleep better, or will it just make him drowsy? Does this medication have side effects? Is it safe for my baby?
Question 12: Are there ways to help my baby increase sleep and fall asleep quickly without medication? This medical experience has been quite different from before and has almost completely overturned my current parenting understanding, so I particularly want to seek opinions from other professional doctors.
Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to read this and for helping to answer my questions.
Miss Li, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/17
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics
MMR and varicella vaccines can be administered simultaneously at different sites; however, if given separately, they should be spaced at least one month apart.
If your child's growth curve remains consistent with previous measurements and their development is normal, along with normal urine output and activity levels, then their growth and development can be considered normal, and medication is likely unnecessary.
Breastfeeding can continue until the age of two, but at one year old, additional nutrients are still needed.
It is important to provide a balanced diet that includes grains, root vegetables, proteins, fruits, vegetables, fats, and adequate hydration.
After one year, whole milk can be introduced, but it should not completely replace water intake.
A child over one year old typically needs about 12 to 14 hours of sleep each day.
To help infants fall asleep easily, it is advisable to engage with them during wakeful periods to expend energy, and to create a conducive sleep environment during bedtime, such as dim lighting and soft music.
Medication should be used as a last resort.
Reply Date: 2021/07/17
More Info
Your concerns regarding your child's vaccinations, weight, and medication are quite valid, especially in the context of the ongoing pandemic. Let's address your questions systematically.
Vaccination Schedule
1. Vaccination Timing: It is generally acceptable to administer the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and varicella (chickenpox) vaccines separately, but they can also be given at the same time in different injection sites. The reason for spacing them out, as your clinic suggested, could be due to concerns about potential side effects or the clinic's policies. However, if your child has received vaccines together in the past without issues, it is reasonable to question this approach. Frequent visits to the clinic during a pandemic can increase exposure risks, so minimizing visits is often preferred.
Weight Concerns
2. Weight Assessment: Your child's weight of 8 kg at 1 year, while on the lower end of the growth curve (3rd percentile), is not inherently alarming if they have consistently tracked along this curve. Pediatricians often look for consistent growth patterns rather than just the numbers. If your child is active, alert, and meeting developmental milestones, there may not be a need for medication.
3. Medication for Weight Gain: The medications prescribed (KASCOAL, DOMPER, BIOFERMIN) are often used to address digestive issues or improve appetite. However, it is crucial to understand that medication should not be the first line of treatment for weight concerns unless there is a clear medical indication. The effectiveness and safety of these medications should be discussed with your pediatrician, especially considering potential side effects.
4. Promoting Appetite Naturally: Instead of relying on medication, consider strategies to enhance your child's appetite. Offering small, frequent meals, creating a pleasant mealtime environment, and involving your child in food choices can help. Additionally, ensuring a balanced diet with a variety of textures and flavors can stimulate interest in food.
Breastfeeding and Nutrition
5. Nutritional Value of Breast Milk: Breast milk remains a valuable source of nutrition well into the second year of life. While it may not provide all the nutrients needed as your child grows, it still offers immunological benefits and comfort. The recommendation to stop breastfeeding at this age is not universally accepted; many health organizations support continued breastfeeding alongside complementary foods.
6. Breastfeeding After COVID-19 Vaccination: Continuing to breastfeed after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine can provide your child with antibodies, potentially offering some protection against the virus. This is a beneficial practice, and you should feel encouraged to maintain breastfeeding if it works for you and your child.
7. Formula vs. Breast Milk: While infant formula is designed to be a complete nutritional substitute for breast milk, it does not necessarily surpass breast milk in all aspects. Each has its benefits, and the choice often depends on individual circumstances and preferences.
8. Milk as a Water Substitute: Fresh milk should not replace water entirely. While it provides hydration and nutrition, water is essential for proper hydration, especially as your child becomes more active.
9. Dietary Balance: While fish and meat are excellent sources of protein, carbohydrates from grains (like rice or bread) are also important for energy. A balanced diet should include a variety of food groups to ensure comprehensive nutrition.
Sleep Concerns
10. Sleep Patterns: Sleep needs can vary widely among children. If your child is getting 12-14 hours of sleep and is generally healthy, this is typically adequate. However, if sleep issues persist, it may be worth exploring behavioral strategies before considering medication.
11. Medication for Sleep: The medication CYPROMIN SOLUTION is often used for various conditions, including sleep issues. However, it is essential to understand that such medications can have side effects and may not address the underlying causes of sleep difficulties. Always consult with a pediatrician before starting any medication.
12. Non-Medication Sleep Strategies: Establishing a calming bedtime routine, ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, and limiting stimulating activities before bed can help improve sleep quality. Techniques such as gentle rocking, reading, or playing soft music can also promote relaxation.
In conclusion, while your concerns are valid, many of the issues you've raised can often be managed through careful observation, dietary adjustments, and behavioral strategies rather than medication. Always consult with a trusted pediatrician for personalized advice tailored to your child's specific needs.
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