Contact dermatitis
In May of this year, I developed a rash on my left cheek and visited a dermatologist.
The doctor prescribed oral medication and diagnosed it as eczema, advising me to wash with cold water.
However, it only controlled the condition without worsening it.
In October, I returned for treatment due to swelling on my cheek (without a rash), which had worsened.
The doctor asked if I had been applying any medication, and I replied that I had been using a topical cream purchased from the pharmacy.
The doctor mentioned that my skin might have been damaged and later provided me with a new ointment, advising me to apply it less frequently.
After using the ointment, there was some improvement, but it seems that there is microvascular dilation, and my left cheek often appears red.
What methods can I use to improve this condition?
A Ci, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/12/20
Dr. Zheng Lizhen reply Dermatology
Based on your description, it may be due to long-term use of topical corticosteroids causing vasodilation.
Please consult a physician for a diagnosis before deciding whether to reduce the potency of the ointment or to discontinue its use.
Reply Date: 2000/12/20
More Info
Managing contact dermatitis, especially when it manifests as facial redness, can be quite challenging. Your experience with persistent redness and the use of topical treatments suggests that you may be dealing with a form of dermatitis that requires careful management. Here are some strategies and tips to help reduce facial redness and manage your condition effectively.
Understanding Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. It can present as redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes blistering. In your case, the redness and swelling on your left cheek could be a result of irritants, allergens, or even overuse of topical medications, which can lead to skin barrier disruption.
Tips for Reducing Facial Redness
1. Identify and Avoid Triggers: The first step in managing contact dermatitis is identifying what triggers your symptoms. This could be certain skincare products, cosmetics, or environmental factors. Keep a diary of your skincare routine and any products you use to help pinpoint potential irritants.
2. Gentle Cleansing: Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser to wash your face. Avoid harsh soaps or scrubs that can irritate the skin further. Cleansing should be done with lukewarm water, as hot water can exacerbate redness.
3. Moisturize Regularly: After cleansing, apply a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizer to help restore the skin barrier. Look for products that contain soothing ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or glycerin. Avoid products with alcohol, fragrances, or other potential irritants.
4. Limit Topical Treatments: Since your doctor advised reducing the use of topical medications, it’s important to follow this guidance. Overuse of topical steroids can lead to skin thinning and increased redness. If you feel the need to use a topical treatment, consult your dermatologist for alternatives that are less likely to irritate your skin.
5. Sun Protection: Protecting your skin from the sun is crucial, as UV exposure can worsen redness. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, and consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat when outdoors.
6. Cool Compresses: Applying a cool, damp cloth to the affected area can help soothe irritation and reduce redness. This can be particularly helpful after cleansing or if your skin feels hot or inflamed.
7. Consider Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients: Products containing niacinamide, aloe vera, or chamomile can help reduce inflammation and redness. However, always patch-test new products to ensure they do not irritate your skin.
8. Consult a Dermatologist: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist. They may recommend prescription treatments, such as topical calcineurin inhibitors, which can help reduce inflammation without the side effects associated with steroids.
9. Lifestyle Modifications: Stress can exacerbate skin conditions, so incorporating stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or regular exercise can be beneficial. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants may support skin health.
10. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your dermatologist can help monitor your condition and adjust treatment plans as necessary. If you notice any new symptoms or changes in your skin, report these to your healthcare provider promptly.
Conclusion
Managing contact dermatitis and facial redness requires a multifaceted approach that includes identifying triggers, gentle skincare practices, and possibly medical intervention. By taking proactive steps and working closely with your dermatologist, you can improve your skin's condition and reduce the impact of redness on your daily life. Remember, patience is key, as skin healing can take time.
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