How Long Does Zygomatic Bone Healing Take After Surgery? - Plastic Surgery

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Zygomatic bone fracture with a 3.2 mm bone gap?


Dear Doctor, after a zygomatic bone fracture was surgically fixed for 6 weeks, a CT scan shows a bone gap of approximately 3.2 mm in the zygomatic body.
How long does it typically take for the zygomatic body to heal? Thank you.

Alvin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/18

Dr. Lü Mingchuan reply Plastic Surgery


Hello: In general, normal bone healing takes 6 to 12 weeks.
However, the tightness of the fracture gap may need to be assessed, and a CT scan may be required for proper evaluation.
Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/07/18

More Info


The healing time for zygomatic bone fractures after surgical fixation can vary significantly based on several factors, including the extent of the fracture, the type of surgical intervention performed, the patient's overall health, and adherence to post-operative care instructions. Generally, bone healing is a complex biological process that involves inflammation, bone formation, and remodeling, and it can take anywhere from several weeks to several months.

In the case of zygomatic bone fractures, studies suggest that the initial healing phase typically occurs within 6 to 8 weeks post-surgery. However, complete healing, which includes the restoration of bone density and strength, may take up to 3 to 6 months. The fact that your CT scan shows a 3.2mm gap in the zygomatic body indicates that while some healing has occurred, it may still be in the early stages.
Factors that can influence the healing process include:
1. Stability of the Fixation: If the surgical fixation is stable and properly aligned, the healing process can proceed more efficiently. If there is any movement at the fracture site, it can delay healing.

2. Patient Factors: Age, nutritional status, and underlying health conditions (such as diabetes or osteoporosis) can affect bone healing. Younger patients and those in good health typically heal faster.

3. Post-operative Care: Following the surgeon's recommendations regarding activity restrictions, medication adherence, and follow-up appointments is crucial. Engaging in activities that put stress on the healing bone can lead to complications.

4. Type of Fracture: Comminuted fractures (where the bone is shattered into several pieces) may take longer to heal compared to simple fractures.

5. Bone Quality: The quality of the bone at the fracture site also plays a role. Poor bone quality can lead to delayed healing or non-union.

In your case, since it has been 6 weeks post-surgery and you have a measurable gap, it is essential to continue monitoring the healing process. Regular follow-ups with your surgeon, including imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans, will help assess the healing progress. If there are concerns about the healing process, such as persistent gaps or instability, your surgeon may consider additional interventions.

In conclusion, while initial healing of the zygomatic bone can be expected within 6 to 8 weeks, complete healing may take several months. It is important to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and report any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain or swelling, which could indicate complications. Following your surgeon's advice and attending all follow-up appointments will be key to ensuring a successful recovery.

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