Struggles with Ear Surgery: Seeking Solutions for Eardrum Issues - Otolaryngology

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I have undergone surgery on my ear twice?


I have already undergone two surgeries on my ear due to a retracted eardrum.
A small hole was made in the eardrum to insert a blue tube.
I had it inserted in July last year, but it fell out by November.
Is that too soon? Also, I haven't fully healed.
The doctor advised me to pinch my nose and blow, which sometimes works, but other times it doesn't.
I was also told to get used to chewing gum.
My ear canal is very narrow, making it difficult to insert the tube.
I don't know what other methods I can try to heal.
I live in Taipei.

Asha Bululu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/04/23

Dr. Xu Jiazhen reply Otolaryngology


Hello: In response to your question, I recommend that you first undergo a pure tone audiometry test to assess your postoperative hearing recovery and the current condition of your middle ear.

Reply Date: 2003/04/23

More Info


It sounds like you have been through quite a challenging journey with your ear health, particularly with the surgeries and ongoing issues related to your eardrum. Based on your description, it appears that you have undergone tympanostomy, which involves placing a tube in the eardrum to help with fluid drainage and ventilation of the middle ear. The fact that the tube fell out relatively quickly after placement may indicate that your eardrum was not fully healed or that there were anatomical challenges, such as a narrow ear canal, that made the procedure more complicated.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, plays a crucial role in hearing and protecting the middle ear. When it is compromised, whether due to perforation, retraction, or other issues, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including hearing loss, ear pain, and a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear. The fact that you have had recurrent issues suggests that there may be underlying factors contributing to your condition.

The use of the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, is essential for equalizing pressure and draining fluid. If this tube is not functioning properly, it can lead to fluid accumulation in the middle ear, resulting in infections or further complications. Your physician's advice to perform the Valsalva maneuver (pinching your nose and blowing) is a common technique to help open the Eustachian tube, but it may not always be effective, especially if there are anatomical issues at play.

Given your situation, here are some recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with an Ear Specialist: Since you live in Taipei, it would be beneficial to consult with an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) who has experience with complex ear conditions. They can perform a thorough examination, including imaging studies if necessary, to assess the status of your eardrum and middle ear.

2. Consider Further Surgical Options: If your eardrum has not healed properly or if there are recurrent issues, your doctor may discuss additional surgical options. This could include tympanoplasty, which is a procedure to repair the eardrum, or other interventions to improve Eustachian tube function.

3. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Management: If Eustachian tube dysfunction is a significant issue, your doctor may recommend treatments such as nasal steroids, decongestants, or even balloon Eustachian tuboplasty, which is a minimally invasive procedure to help open the Eustachian tube.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Chewing gum or swallowing can help to open the Eustachian tube, as you mentioned. Staying hydrated and avoiding allergens or irritants that may cause nasal congestion can also be beneficial.

5. Hearing Evaluation: If you have not had a recent hearing test, it may be useful to assess your hearing levels. This can help determine if there is any significant hearing loss that needs to be addressed.

6. Patient Education: Understanding your condition and the reasons behind your symptoms can empower you to make informed decisions about your treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor questions about your diagnosis and treatment plan.

In conclusion, while your journey has been difficult, there are still options available to help manage your ear health. A comprehensive evaluation by an experienced ENT specialist will be crucial in determining the best course of action for your specific situation. Remember, persistence in seeking care and advocating for your health is key to finding a resolution.

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