Issues with phlegm?
Hello, Dr.
Yang.
I have been experiencing chest tightness since last year and went to the hospital for a check-up.
The doctor said I have pulmonary infiltration.
After taking medication, I have had persistent phlegm in my throat.
Later, the doctor diagnosed me with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and I took gastric medication for a month.
However, the gastroenterologist concluded that it was not caused by GERD.
Then, I experienced a recurrence of pulmonary infiltration with yellow phlegm and chest tightness, and the doctor said it was asthma.
I took medication for another month, but now I am still coughing up white phlegm.
The doctor suggested it might still be related to GERD or post-nasal drip and advised me to see a gastroenterologist again.
It has been 7-8 months now, and sometimes the phlegm increases, causing chest tightness.
Which specialist should I see?
ane, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/22
Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology
Hello: If there are no obvious stomach pains or symptoms of acid reflux, you may not need to see a gastroenterologist.
If you experience the aforementioned symptoms, a gastroscopy is recommended.
For post-nasal drip or allergic rhinitis, you can consult an otolaryngologist.
If there is sputum and X-rays show infiltrative lesions, you should see a pulmonologist!
Reply Date: 2021/07/22
More Info
It sounds like you have been experiencing a complex interplay of symptoms involving both your respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. The presence of phlegm, chest tightness, and recurrent issues with your lungs and stomach can be quite distressing and may require a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment.
From your description, it appears that you have been diagnosed with pulmonary infiltration, which can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, or even gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The fact that you have been treated for both lung and gastrointestinal issues suggests that there may be a connection between the two, particularly if your symptoms of phlegm and chest tightness are exacerbated by eating or lying down.
Understanding the Connection:
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can lead to the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and sometimes into the throat, which can cause irritation and lead to symptoms such as chronic cough, throat clearing, and phlegm production. This can also contribute to respiratory issues, especially if the reflux is severe enough to cause aspiration into the lungs.
2. Asthma and Respiratory Issues: Your doctor mentioned asthma, which can also cause symptoms like chest tightness, coughing, and phlegm production. Asthma can be triggered by various factors, including allergens, respiratory infections, and even gastroesophageal reflux. It is essential to manage asthma effectively to prevent exacerbations.
3. Postnasal Drip: If your symptoms include a lot of phlegm, it could also be due to postnasal drip, where mucus from the nasal passages drips down the back of the throat, leading to coughing and throat irritation. This can be related to allergies, sinus infections, or other upper respiratory issues.
Next Steps:
Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with both a pulmonologist (lung specialist) and a gastroenterologist (digestive system specialist). Here’s why:
- Pulmonologist: They can further evaluate your lung function, assess for asthma or other respiratory conditions, and determine if your lung symptoms are related to GERD or another underlying issue.
- Gastroenterologist: They can conduct further evaluations of your gastrointestinal symptoms, possibly including additional endoscopic procedures or imaging studies, to rule out any other conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms.
Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications:
In addition to seeking specialized care, consider implementing some lifestyle and dietary changes that may help alleviate your symptoms:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Avoid foods that trigger reflux, such as spicy foods, caffeine, chocolate, and acidic foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals can also help.
2. Elevate Your Head While Sleeping: Keeping your head elevated while sleeping can help reduce nighttime reflux and may alleviate some respiratory symptoms.
3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help thin mucus and make it easier to expel.
4. Avoid Smoking and Irritants: If you smoke, consider quitting, and try to avoid exposure to environmental irritants that can exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
5. Regular Follow-ups: Keep regular appointments with your healthcare providers to monitor your symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.
In conclusion, your symptoms are likely multifactorial, involving both respiratory and gastrointestinal components. A coordinated approach involving specialists from both fields will provide the best chance for a comprehensive understanding and effective management of your condition.
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