Postoperative Pain After Minimally Invasive Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative Care for Minimally Invasive Hemorrhoid Surgery


Hello Dr.
Ke, I am a patient with grade IV hemorrhoids with internal and mixed hemorrhoids (three locations).
It has been 27 days since I underwent minimally invasive surgery.
I have normal bowel movements twice a day without constipation, but I still experience pain during bowel movements.
There is no bleeding, but the pain lasts for 2 to 3 hours after defecation.
Is such a long recovery period normal? Could it be related to my age or the multiple wounds? I am currently using suppositories and ointments; are there any other treatment options available?

Luo Xiansheng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/26

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


There are various methods for minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgery available in the market.
Without specific information about the instruments and techniques used, it is difficult to provide an answer.
Traditional surgery typically results in pain subsiding after about two weeks.
For your specific situation, it may be best to consult with the surgeon for a proper assessment.

Reply Date: 2021/07/26

More Info


Postoperative pain following minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgery can be a significant concern for many patients, particularly those who have undergone procedures for advanced hemorrhoids, such as grade IV internal and mixed hemorrhoids. Your experience of ongoing pain during bowel movements, even after 27 days post-surgery, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that while minimally invasive techniques, such as ligation or laser surgery, are designed to reduce recovery time and postoperative discomfort compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy, they do not eliminate pain entirely. The healing process can vary significantly among individuals based on several factors, including the extent of the surgery, the number of hemorrhoids treated, the patient's age, and their overall health status.

In your case, experiencing pain for 2 to 3 hours after bowel movements, even without bleeding, is not uncommon. The pain you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors:
1. Inflammation and Healing: After surgery, the tissues around the surgical site can remain inflamed and sensitive for an extended period. This inflammation can lead to discomfort during bowel movements, especially if the area is still healing.

2. Multiple Surgical Sites: Since you mentioned having multiple hemorrhoids treated, it is possible that the cumulative effect of several surgical sites can prolong the recovery period and increase the likelihood of pain during bowel movements.

3. Age and Tissue Elasticity: As we age, our tissues may heal more slowly, and the elasticity of the anal sphincter can decrease, which may contribute to discomfort during bowel movements.

4. Bowel Habits: Even with regular bowel movements, if the stool is hard or if there is any straining involved, it can exacerbate pain. Ensuring that your stool remains soft and easy to pass is crucial for minimizing discomfort.

Regarding your current treatment with suppositories and ointments, these can be beneficial in managing pain and promoting healing. However, if you find that your symptoms persist, it may be worth discussing additional treatment options with your healthcare provider. Some potential options include:
- Topical Anesthetics: These can provide temporary relief from pain during bowel movements.

- Fiber Supplements: Increasing dietary fiber can help ensure softer stools, reducing the strain during bowel movements.

- Stool Softeners: These can be particularly useful if you are experiencing any difficulty with stool consistency.

- Sitz Baths: Continuing with warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote blood flow, aiding in healing.

- Physical Therapy: In some cases, pelvic floor physical therapy may be beneficial in addressing pain and improving bowel function.

If your pain persists or worsens, or if you experience any new symptoms such as bleeding or changes in bowel habits, it is crucial to follow up with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They may want to assess the surgical site to ensure there are no complications, such as infection or excessive scar tissue formation, which could be contributing to your ongoing discomfort.

In summary, while some pain after hemorrhoid surgery is expected, prolonged discomfort warrants further evaluation. Your healthcare provider can help tailor a management plan that addresses your specific needs and promotes a smoother recovery.

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