Persistent Throat Discomfort: Is It Physical or Psychological? - Psychiatry

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Hello Doctor, I have a severe sensation of a foreign body and sharp pain in my oral cavity, throat, and pharyngeal wall, accompanied by unilateral tinnitus in my left ear for 24 hours.
The base of my left tongue also experiences sharp pain.
Whether I swallow or not, it feels like there is a bone stabbing me in the throat and pharyngeal wall, which is very uncomfortable and distressing.
Although I do not currently have difficulty swallowing, it is painful to swallow.
This has been going on for several months, and I am really scared.
I am worried because five months ago, I underwent a bilateral tonsillectomy due to chronic inflammation and the sensation of a foreign body in my left tonsil.
The doctor mentioned that chronic inflammation could potentially lead to cancer, which is why I decided to have the surgery.

I have visited the hospital multiple times, and I have been treated rudely by some doctors.
I have changed doctors several times and visited different hospitals, but I eventually became too afraid to go to the hospital.
I did visit a mental health clinic and took medication for a year, but my symptoms did not improve.
Since the surgery, my condition has worsened.
Although I have had follow-up appointments four or five times, the doctors have suggested that it might be a problem with scar tissue formation, and later they mentioned it could be caused by acid reflux.
Three months ago, I underwent a nasopharyngoscopy, which showed swelling in my throat and inflammation at the base of my left tongue.
However, my symptoms have not improved despite taking medication for several months.

During my last follow-up, I mentioned a swollen area at the back of my right tongue with white spots.
The doctor only used a tongue depressor to examine it and said that many people have similar issues.
I also had an endoscopy in early July, and the doctor said that the sensation of a foreign body in my throat should not be caused by reflux from the endoscopy.
During my follow-up with the surgeon, the doctor suggested that my perception of a foreign body might be due to anxiety and prescribed me some medication to help alleviate my emotional distress.
I expressed to my husband how uncomfortable and distressing my symptoms are, but he thinks it might be a psychological issue because I did not get better after frequent hospital visits for my tonsils, and now I have other problems after the surgery.
I wonder if it is a psychological effect, but my own sensations make me fearful.

I have a young child who is not yet three years old, and I am really afraid of getting a serious illness.
I am a foreigner and currently not living with my husband; I am taking care of my child alone in Taipei, and I have no relatives here.
If I were to develop a serious illness, I would have no one to rely on.
To be honest, my husband cannot provide me with support either.
I am also not living with my in-laws due to some recent issues, so I have no one to rely on in Taiwan.
The thought of possibly being ill fills me with fear, and I often feel like crying, but I am afraid to do so in front of my in-laws.

I would like to ask the doctor if symptoms caused by cancer would ease slightly for a few minutes after waking up (about five minutes) and then become very pronounced throughout the day.
I frequently experience sudden sharp pain in my mouth and a persistent sensation of a foreign body, which makes me often touch my throat and pharyngeal wall to check for something abnormal.
However, when I touch or press, it feels hard, and I am unsure if that is normal.
Now, swallowing saliva also causes sharp pain and a sensation of a foreign body.
Before the surgery, I had similar but milder sensations of foreign body and pain, which would improve with medication, but this time it feels increasingly severe with no improvement at all.

I am very worried that I might have oropharyngeal cancer or laryngeal cancer, as tumors in this area are difficult to treat.
I feel extremely scared and helpless, and I have been feeling very fatigued over the past few months, lacking energy during the day.
I really don’t know what to do.
Could my oral symptoms be influenced by psychological factors, or is there an underlying issue in my oral cavity that is not being detected? My father, who is 82 years old, has breast cancer, which makes me even more fearful about my own health.

Could you please advise me if my symptoms are psychological, if I have health anxiety, or if I might be experiencing a neurological disorder? Should I seek another ENT specialist for a repeat nasopharyngoscopy or MRI, or should I go directly to a psychiatrist? I apologize for any disturbance, and I appreciate your response.
Thank you.

Miss Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/08

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello Ms.
Lin: It seems that you are raising your child alone without any supportive relatives, which must be quite stressful for you.
Based on your description, you have seen many doctors and undergone various tests, but no significant issues have been found.
I believe your symptoms align well with the diagnosis of "globus sensation." This condition is often related to psychological stress and autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
I recommend that you consult a psychiatrist, as a combination of medication (such as antidepressants and anxiolytics) along with psychotherapy can usually lead to significant improvement in symptoms.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2021/08/08

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of physical and psychological symptoms that are causing you significant distress. Your description of persistent throat discomfort, the sensation of an obstruction, and associated symptoms like ear ringing and pain in the tongue, combined with your anxiety about potential serious health issues, raises several important points to consider.

Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge that the symptoms you are experiencing can indeed have both physical and psychological components. After undergoing a tonsillectomy due to chronic inflammation, it is not uncommon for patients to experience ongoing throat discomfort. This can be attributed to several factors, including post-surgical healing, scar tissue formation (fibrosis), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can cause acid to irritate the throat. Your medical team has suggested these possibilities, and it is essential to continue following up with them to monitor your condition.

However, your symptoms are also compounded by significant anxiety and fear regarding your health, particularly the fear of cancer, which can exacerbate the perception of physical symptoms. This phenomenon is often referred to as somatization, where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms. The stress of being in a foreign country without a support system, coupled with your family history of cancer, can understandably heighten your anxiety and lead to a cycle of worry that intensifies your physical discomfort.

Regarding your question about whether your symptoms could be related to psychological factors, it is indeed possible. Anxiety can lead to heightened sensitivity to bodily sensations, making normal sensations feel more intense or alarming. Additionally, the fear of serious illness can create a hyper-vigilant state where you are more attuned to any discomfort, leading to a feedback loop of anxiety and physical symptoms.

To address your concerns, here are some recommendations:
1. Consultation with Specialists: It may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another ENT specialist, particularly if you feel your concerns have not been adequately addressed. A thorough examination, including a repeat endoscopy or imaging studies, may provide further clarity on any physical issues.

2. Psychological Support: Given the significant anxiety you are experiencing, it may be helpful to consult with a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly effective in addressing health anxiety and helping you develop coping strategies to manage your fears.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep-breathing exercises, can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being. These techniques can help you manage the stress associated with your symptoms and provide a sense of control.

4. Support System: While you may feel isolated, consider reaching out to local support groups or online communities where you can connect with others who may be experiencing similar challenges. This can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers. Keeping a symptom diary can help you track any changes and patterns, which can be useful during consultations.

In conclusion, your symptoms may be influenced by both physical and psychological factors. It is essential to address both aspects to achieve a comprehensive understanding of your health. Seeking further medical evaluation while also considering psychological support can help you navigate this challenging situation. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to support you through your journey.

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