Pain and Complications After Femur Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Femoral fracture


Hello, on July 14th of this year, I had a motorcycle accident that resulted in a distal femur fracture in my left thigh.
I underwent surgery that night to have a plate inserted.
Two weeks later, during a follow-up appointment, the doctor said I could gradually start practicing bending my knee.
The next morning, while I was using the restroom, I accidentally exerted a lot of force, and at that moment, I didn't feel anything.
However, by the afternoon, I experienced pain when I slightly lifted my knee, although it wasn't very severe; it felt like something was obstructing it.
Additionally, when practicing bending, I felt pain on the outer side of my knee and a sensation of a foreign body when straightening it.
I would like to know what this issue might be.

A-Liang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/09

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


In general, the plate for a distal femur fracture is placed on the lateral side of the knee, so it is reasonable to expect some swelling and a foreign body sensation on the lateral aspect of the knee.
However, it is unclear whether your recent accident has caused any impact on the bone.
If possible, I recommend returning to your surgeon's clinic for further evaluation and relevant examinations to ensure your peace of mind.

Reply Date: 2021/08/09

More Info


After undergoing surgery for a femur fracture, it is not uncommon to experience pain and discomfort as part of the recovery process. Your situation, where you experienced pain after a bowel movement and during knee bending, raises several important considerations regarding post-operative care and potential complications.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that pain following surgery can arise from various sources. In your case, the pain you described when bending your knee and the sensation of something being "stuck" could be attributed to several factors:
1. Post-Surgical Inflammation: After any surgical procedure, inflammation is a natural response as the body begins to heal. This inflammation can lead to swelling and pain around the surgical site, which may extend to nearby areas, such as the knee joint.

2. Soft Tissue Trauma: During the surgery, not only is the bone affected, but surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, may also be impacted. This trauma can lead to pain and discomfort as these tissues heal.

3. Hardware Sensation: The presence of surgical hardware, such as plates and screws, can sometimes be felt as a foreign object within the body. This sensation can cause discomfort, especially during movement or when pressure is applied.

4. Knee Joint Mechanics: The knee joint is complex, and any alteration in its mechanics due to the femur fracture or the surgical procedure can lead to pain. If the knee is not moving correctly, it may cause discomfort when bending or straightening.

5. Potential Complications: While less common, complications such as hardware failure, infection, or improper healing can also lead to pain. If the pain worsens or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, increased swelling, or redness, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

To address your concerns and manage your pain effectively, consider the following recommendations:
- Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: It is vital to keep your follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. They can assess your healing progress, evaluate the pain you are experiencing, and determine if any imaging (like X-rays) is necessary to check the position of the hardware and the healing of the bone.

- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your recovery, helping to improve range of motion, strength, and overall function while minimizing pain.

- Pain Management: Discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe medications to help manage your discomfort.

- Activity Modification: While it is essential to gradually increase activity to promote healing, be cautious with movements that exacerbate your pain. Avoid activities that put excessive strain on your knee until you receive guidance from your healthcare team.

- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your body's signals. If certain movements cause significant pain, it may be a sign to modify your activities or seek further evaluation.

In summary, experiencing pain after femur fracture surgery is common, but it is essential to monitor the nature and intensity of that pain. Regular communication with your healthcare provider and adherence to a rehabilitation plan can significantly aid in your recovery process. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice to rule out any complications and ensure a smooth recovery.

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