Can You Get the HPV Vaccine While on Birth Control Pills? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor, I would like to ask if it is safe to receive the nine-valent HPV vaccine while taking pre-exposure contraceptive pills? If it is safe, can I continue taking the pills normally after getting the vaccine? Thank you.

M, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it generally does not have an impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/09

More Info


Yes, you can receive the HPV vaccine while on birth control pills. The HPV vaccine, including the nine-valent vaccine (Gardasil 9), is safe and effective regardless of whether you are using hormonal contraceptives. There is no interaction between the vaccine and birth control pills that would affect the efficacy of either the vaccine or the contraceptive method.

The HPV vaccine is designed to protect against certain strains of the human papillomavirus that are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases and genital warts. It is recommended for preteens, but it can be given up to age 45. The vaccine works best when administered before the onset of sexual activity, but it is still beneficial for those who are already sexually active, as it can protect against strains of HPV that they may not have been exposed to yet.

When it comes to receiving the vaccine while on birth control, there are a few key points to consider:
1. Timing of Vaccination: You can receive the HPV vaccine at any time during your menstrual cycle or while taking birth control pills. There is no need to wait for a specific time, and it will not interfere with the effectiveness of your birth control.

2. Efficacy of Birth Control: Taking the HPV vaccine does not affect the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. You can continue taking your birth control pills as prescribed without any concerns about the vaccine impacting their effectiveness.

3. Side Effects: While the HPV vaccine is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, fever, or fatigue. These side effects are typically short-lived and do not interfere with the use of birth control pills.

4. Continued Protection: It is important to continue using your birth control method as directed, even after receiving the HPV vaccine. The vaccine does not provide protection against pregnancy, so relying solely on the vaccine for contraception is not advisable.

5. Regular Health Check-ups: Regardless of vaccination status, it is essential to maintain regular gynecological check-ups, including Pap smears, as recommended by your healthcare provider. This is crucial for monitoring cervical health and detecting any abnormalities early.

In summary, you can safely receive the HPV vaccine while taking birth control pills. The vaccine will not interfere with the effectiveness of your contraceptive method, and you can continue taking your pills as usual after vaccination. If you have any further questions or concerns about the vaccine or your birth control method, it is always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and needs.

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