Throat Pain and Antibiotic Use: Is It Normal? - Internal Medicine

Share to:

Antibiotics for sore throat?


Four days ago, I visited a doctor due to a sore throat (in the center of my neck).
The doctor prescribed throat lozenges, which provided some relief.
Two days later, I saw a specialist who did not find any significant issues and prescribed a 5-day course of Curam 1000 mg antibiotics.
I have been taking the antibiotics for two days now, but I still feel throat pain and a stinging sensation, along with hoarseness.
Is this normal? After the first day of taking the antibiotics, I woke up with symptoms of sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion (which lasted only half an hour).
Is there a connection? Could this be related to COVID-19? Thank you, doctor.

Mary, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/10

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Based on your description, it seems you have an upper respiratory infection.
The symptoms you mentioned, such as sore throat and runny nose, are indeed indicative of a respiratory infection.
Given the current pandemic, it is advisable to get tested to confirm whether it is COVID-19.
If the test is negative, make sure to rest and stay hydrated, as symptoms typically improve over time.
Regarding the antibiotics prescribed by your doctor, they are intended to target bacterial infections of the respiratory tract.
If you do not have any allergic reactions, it is recommended to complete the course of antibiotics.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2021/08/10

More Info


Throat pain can be a common symptom associated with various conditions, including viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, and even irritants in the environment. In your case, it appears that you initially sought treatment for throat pain, and after a couple of days, a specialist prescribed you a course of antibiotics (Curam 1000 mg), which is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, typically used to treat bacterial infections.

It is not uncommon for patients to experience ongoing throat pain or discomfort even after starting antibiotics, especially if the underlying cause of the throat pain is viral rather than bacterial. Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections but will not alleviate symptoms caused by viral infections, which are often the most common culprits for throat pain. Additionally, the sensation of pain or discomfort can sometimes be exacerbated by inflammation or irritation in the throat, which may take time to resolve even after the appropriate treatment has begun.

The symptoms you described—sore throat, a sensation of stabbing pain, and hoarseness—can be indicative of several factors. The hoarseness suggests that the vocal cords may also be affected, possibly due to inflammation. This can occur in conjunction with throat infections, whether viral or bacterial. It is also worth noting that the initial throat pain may have been accompanied by other symptoms, such as sneezing and nasal congestion, which can indicate an allergic reaction or a concurrent upper respiratory infection.

Regarding your question about the sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion that occurred after taking the first dose of antibiotics, it is possible that these symptoms are unrelated to the antibiotic itself. They could be indicative of a separate viral infection, an allergic reaction, or even a response to environmental allergens. The transient nature of these symptoms (lasting only about half an hour) may suggest that they are not directly related to the antibiotic treatment.

As for your concern about a potential connection to COVID-19, it is essential to consider that COVID-19 can present with symptoms similar to those of other respiratory infections, including sore throat, cough, and nasal congestion. If you are experiencing new or worsening symptoms, or if you have been in contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, it would be prudent to get tested for the virus.
In summary, while it is not unusual to experience throat pain and discomfort while on antibiotics, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, difficulty breathing, or significant changes in your health status, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider further evaluation or testing to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and to ensure that you receive appropriate treatment. Always communicate any concerns or side effects you experience while taking medication to your healthcare provider for tailored advice and management.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Persistent Throat Symptoms: Antibiotics or Viral Infection?

Hello Doctor: I am currently in the United States and am having some difficulties with medical care. I would like to request your assistance. Previously, I asked you about issues related to inflammation of the tongue and tonsils. Last week, I received medication—Amoxicillin 500 m...


Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology
Hello: You can finish the course of medication. If there are no significant symptoms such as fever or throat pus, and you have completed a week of antibiotics, you may temporarily refrain from using antibiotics. It is advisable to drink plenty of water, rest, and self-monitor. If...

[Read More] Understanding Persistent Throat Symptoms: Antibiotics or Viral Infection?


Chronic Tonsillitis: Should You Stop Antibiotics and What to Expect?

Hello Doctor: I have been diagnosed with tonsillitis for nearly a month. During this month, I have taken Levofloxacin for 9 days and Amoxicillin for 12 days, and I have been prescribed Cefdinir (which I haven't taken yet). However, I still experience pain when swallowing sal...


Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology
Hello, 1. Having tonsillitis for a month and experiencing pain while swallowing saliva is not normal. If there is no improvement, you should continue to follow up with your doctor for further examination. 2. Currently, there has been no long-term use of antibiotics, so the ris...

[Read More] Chronic Tonsillitis: Should You Stop Antibiotics and What to Expect?


Understanding Throat Pain: Could It Be a Sexually Transmitted Infection?

Hello, Dr. Zheng! I've started experiencing a bit of throat inflammation over the past few days, feeling slightly swollen, but it's not severe enough to cause difficulty swallowing. There's a slight sensation of something being stuck when I swallow. Suddenly, yeste...


Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology
Hello: Antibiotics are effective for infections, but if throat pain persists without improvement, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation. Wishing you safety and health. Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Dr. Cheng J...

[Read More] Understanding Throat Pain: Could It Be a Sexually Transmitted Infection?


Understanding Throat Issues: Pain, Mucus, and Anxiety Explained

Hello Doctor, I have a lot of nasal discharge and I feel some pain on the left side of my throat or tonsil, which appears to be larger than the right side. I visited an ENT specialist today, and the doctor said there is no significant inflammation and prescribed me antibiotics an...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine
Based on your description, it is possible that you are experiencing symptoms of a cold or allergies, which may have led to throat inflammation and discomfort. If you have already been examined by an otolaryngologist, it is likely just a simple inflammatory condition. If you have ...

[Read More] Understanding Throat Issues: Pain, Mucus, and Anxiety Explained


Related FAQ

Throat

(Internal Medicine)

Antibiotics

(Internal Medicine)

Cough

(Internal Medicine)

Sore Throat

(Otolaryngology)

Choking

(Internal Medicine)

Chest Pain

(Internal Medicine)

Infection Inquiry

(Internal Medicine)

Fever

(Internal Medicine)

Gastrointestinal Discomfort

(Internal Medicine)

Dry Mouth

(Internal Medicine)