Post-Hemorrhoid Surgery: Dealing with Granulation Tissue and Itching - Surgery

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Granulation tissue formation six months after hemorrhoid surgery?


Hello Dr.
Ke, I had surgery for anal fissures and hemorrhoids six months ago.
Recently, I noticed a few small granulation tissue growths on the hemorrhoidal tags.
I'm unsure if they require special treatment or if I can leave them alone since they aren't causing discomfort.
I've also been experiencing some itching around the anus lately, and I'm wondering if it might be related to the granulation tissue or if there could be other factors involved.
Thank you for taking the time to respond!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/10

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


If the granulation tissue is not causing discomfort or bleeding, it can generally be ignored.
Anal itching may be due to excessive wiping.
There are three important things to pay attention to: 1.
Do not scratch to avoid causing a wound infection.
2.
Temporarily avoid consuming spicy foods to prevent capsaicin from irritating the skin.
3.
Avoid using soap or body wash to clean the anal area to prevent excessive removal of the skin's natural oils.
If these points are followed, improvement can typically be seen in about a week, and it may not necessarily be related to the granulation tissue.
If symptoms persist without improvement, it is advisable to consult a physician for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/08/10

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoid surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience the formation of granulation tissue, which can appear as small, fleshy growths around the surgical site. Granulation tissue is a normal part of the healing process, consisting of new connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound. While it is generally benign, its presence can sometimes lead to discomfort, including itching or irritation.

In your case, the small growths you are observing on the hemorrhoid skin tags (or tags of excess skin) may indeed be granulation tissue. If these growths are not causing significant discomfort or bleeding, they may not require immediate intervention. However, it is essential to monitor them for any changes in size, color, or associated symptoms such as pain or bleeding. If the granulation tissue persists or worsens, it would be advisable to consult your surgeon or a gastroenterologist for further evaluation.

The itching you are experiencing could be related to several factors. It may be due to the granulation tissue itself, as it can be sensitive and prone to irritation. Additionally, other common causes of anal itching include:
1. Hygiene Issues: Inadequate cleaning after bowel movements can lead to irritation and itching. Conversely, excessive cleaning or the use of harsh soaps can also irritate the sensitive skin in that area.

2. Moisture: Excess moisture from sweating or inadequate drying after bathing can contribute to itching.

3. Dietary Factors: Certain foods, such as spicy foods, caffeine, or alcohol, can irritate the anal area and lead to itching.

4. Skin Conditions: Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can also affect the anal region and cause itching.

5. Infections: Fungal infections or pinworms can lead to anal itching, particularly in children.

To manage the itching, consider the following recommendations:
- Maintain Good Hygiene: Gently clean the area with mild soap and water after bowel movements, and ensure it is thoroughly dried. Avoid using scented products or harsh soaps.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from perfumed soaps, wipes, and toilet paper that may contain fragrances or dyes.

- Use Barrier Creams: Applying a barrier cream or ointment, such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly, can help protect the area from moisture and irritation.

- Wear Loose Clothing: Opt for breathable, loose-fitting underwear to reduce friction and moisture accumulation.

- Dietary Adjustments: Monitor your diet for any foods that may trigger irritation and consider reducing their intake.

If the granulation tissue continues to cause discomfort or if the itching persists despite these measures, it may be necessary to seek medical advice. Your healthcare provider may recommend treatments such as topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation or, in some cases, minor procedures to remove bothersome granulation tissue.

In conclusion, while granulation tissue is a common occurrence post-surgery and may not require treatment if asymptomatic, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes and to address any discomfort you may experience. If symptoms persist, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and tailored treatment options.

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