Right lower abdominal pain?
Hello Dr.
Lin: About a year ago, I started feeling a slight, intermittent pain or a sensation of foreign body in the lower right abdomen (approximately 15 cm to the right of the navel).
This year, I underwent gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and abdominal ultrasound, during which a 0.5 cm colon polyp was removed.
The abdominal ultrasound indicated moderate fatty liver, and my liver function tests (GPT, GOT) were abnormal, showing signs of inflammation (currently under follow-up treatment).
Could this sensation of a foreign body be caused by hepatitis? Or should I also see a nephrologist for further evaluation? Thank you.
Aaron, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/14
Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, a 51-year-old male is experiencing intermittent pain in the right lower abdomen.
He has undergone gastroscopy and abdominal ultrasound, which revealed polyps in the colon.
The ultrasound also indicated moderate fatty liver and abnormal liver enzymes (GOT, GPT), suggesting liver inflammation.
Could the sensation of a foreign body be caused by hepatitis? A nephrology consultation may be necessary.
Generally, the liver does not have nerves, and hepatitis or small tumors are mostly asymptomatic; however, when the liver enlarges, irritation of the liver capsule may cause a feeling of fullness or pain.
Moderate fatty liver with abnormal liver function tests requires management of underlying causes such as abstaining from alcohol, controlling weight, blood sugar, and lipid levels.
Renal or urological issues could also be a source of right lower abdominal pain.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Ming-Hui, Attending Physician, Gastroenterology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2021/08/14
More Info
Understanding right lower abdominal pain can be complex, as it can stem from various underlying conditions. In your case, given the history of gastrointestinal evaluations, including a gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and abdominal ultrasound, it seems that some potential causes have already been ruled out or addressed. However, the persistent sensation of discomfort or a foreign body feeling in the right lower abdomen warrants further exploration.
The right lower quadrant of the abdomen is home to several vital organs, including parts of the intestines, the appendix, and in females, the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Given your previous findings of a 0.5 cm polyp that was removed and the diagnosis of moderate fatty liver disease, it is essential to consider how these conditions might relate to your current symptoms.
1. Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Function: Fatty liver disease can lead to inflammation of the liver (steatohepatitis), which may cause discomfort in the right upper quadrant, but it can sometimes radiate to the lower abdomen. Abnormal liver function tests (elevated GPT and GOT) indicate that there is some degree of liver inflammation or damage, which could contribute to abdominal discomfort. However, it is less common for liver issues to cause a sensation of a foreign body in the lower abdomen.
2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Since you have had a polyp removed, it is essential to consider other gastrointestinal issues that may not have been fully evaluated. Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even residual effects from the polyp removal could lead to sensations of discomfort. Additionally, if there is any scarring or adhesions from previous surgeries, these could also contribute to abnormal sensations in the abdomen.
3. Renal Considerations: Given your inquiry about whether to see a nephrologist, it is worth considering kidney-related issues. Kidney stones or infections can sometimes present with referred pain in the lower abdomen. If you experience any urinary symptoms, such as changes in urination, pain during urination, or blood in the urine, it would be prudent to consult a nephrologist for further evaluation.
4. Gynecological Factors: If you are female, gynecological issues such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease could also cause discomfort in the lower abdomen. These conditions can sometimes mimic gastrointestinal symptoms, so a gynecological evaluation may be warranted.
5. Next Steps: Given the complexity of your symptoms and the previous evaluations, it may be beneficial to follow up with your primary care physician or a gastroenterologist to discuss your ongoing symptoms. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to get a clearer picture of the abdominal organs. Additionally, if you have not yet seen a gynecologist or nephrologist, it may be worthwhile to do so, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen.
In summary, while your liver condition may contribute to your symptoms, it is essential to consider a broader range of potential causes, including gastrointestinal, renal, and gynecological factors. A multidisciplinary approach involving your primary care physician, gastroenterologist, nephrologist, and possibly a gynecologist will provide the best chance of identifying the underlying cause of your discomfort and determining the appropriate treatment.
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