Menstrual Irregularities: Is Your Period Normal? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual issues


This menstrual cycle was delayed by two days, and on the eighth day, menstruation is still occurring with a flow that is approximately the amount that would fill a tissue.
Is this normal? Thank you.

Yu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/17

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Miss Yu: If your menstrual cycle is usually quite regular, without any variation, and the menstrual flow is similar each time, then this cycle may be an anovulatory menstruation, which should not be a cause for concern.
I suggest you monitor the next cycle.
Sometimes, irregular routines, excessive stress, or illness and medication can affect endocrine regulation, leading to anovulation, which can result in menstrual irregularities.

Reply Date: 2021/08/17

More Info


Menstrual irregularities are a common concern for many individuals, and understanding what constitutes a "normal" period can be complex. In your case, experiencing a two-day delay followed by a period that lasts for eight days with a moderate flow can be considered within the range of normal variations, but there are several factors to consider.

Firstly, menstrual cycles can vary significantly from person to person and even from month to month for the same individual. A typical menstrual cycle lasts between 21 to 35 days, with bleeding lasting anywhere from 2 to 7 days. Delays in menstruation can be caused by various factors, including stress, changes in weight, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle changes. A two-day delay is not uncommon and may not necessarily indicate a problem.

The duration of your period, lasting eight days, is slightly longer than the average but can still fall within the normal range. The flow you describe as "衛生紙量" (the amount absorbed by a tissue) suggests a moderate flow, which is also typical for many individuals. It is important to note that menstrual flow can fluctuate throughout the duration of the period, often starting heavier and becoming lighter towards the end.

Several factors can influence menstrual cycles and flow, including:
1. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone, can affect the timing and flow of your menstrual cycle. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can lead to irregularities.

2. Stress and Lifestyle: High levels of stress, significant changes in physical activity, or alterations in diet can impact your menstrual cycle. Stress can lead to hormonal changes that may delay ovulation and, consequently, menstruation.

3. Age and Development: If you are in your late teens or early twenties, your body may still be adjusting to hormonal changes, leading to irregular cycles. Similarly, perimenopause can cause irregularities in older women.

4. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as fibroids, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease, can also affect menstrual patterns. If you experience additional symptoms such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual discharge, it would be advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

5. Birth Control: If you are using hormonal contraceptives, these can significantly alter your menstrual cycle, leading to lighter periods or missed cycles altogether.

In summary, while a two-day delay followed by an eight-day period with moderate flow can be normal, it is essential to monitor your cycle over the next few months. If you notice significant changes, such as increased pain, very heavy bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide a more thorough evaluation and determine if any underlying conditions need to be addressed. Keeping a menstrual diary can also be helpful in tracking patterns and discussing them with your doctor if needed.

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