Chest Pain After Basketball Elbow Injury: What to Do - Orthopedics

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Injury to the chest from an elbow strike while playing sports?


Hello Doctor: About a week ago, while playing basketball, I had physical contact with someone while going for the ball, and their elbow hit my chest (around the heart area).
At the moment, I didn't feel much.
However, two days later, when I press on that area or use my left arm to exert force, I feel a bit of weakness and discomfort in the chest area.
My breathing is smooth, but when I raise my left arm and exert force, it feels a bit weak and I can't apply much strength.
I would like to ask the doctor how to address this issue.
Thank you.

Mr. Hsu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/18

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


Hello, the area you impacted is the sternum and the costal cartilage.
Because the skin and tissue in that area are relatively thin, it is prone to accompanying periosteal contusions.
Recovery typically takes 2-3 weeks, but it usually heals on its own, so there is no need to worry too much.
If it exceeds three weeks, it is advisable to consult a physician for an in-person examination.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Feel free to ask if you have any questions.

Reply Date: 2021/08/18

More Info


Chest pain following an elbow injury during basketball can be concerning, especially when it involves the area around the heart. It's important to approach this situation with caution, as chest pain can have various underlying causes, some of which may require immediate medical attention.
From your description, it seems that the pain and discomfort you are experiencing are localized to the area where you were struck by the elbow. The fact that you feel a sense of weakness or discomfort when using your left arm to exert force suggests that there may be some soft tissue injury, such as a bruise or strain, rather than a serious cardiac issue. However, it is crucial to rule out any potential complications, especially since the injury occurred near the heart.


Immediate Steps to Take:
1. Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain, particularly those that involve heavy lifting or strenuous movements with your left arm.

2. Ice Application: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every hour as needed. This can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. However, consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If you experience increased pain, swelling, difficulty breathing, or any other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.


When to Seek Medical Attention:
- Persistent or Worsening Pain: If the pain does not improve with rest and ice, or if it worsens over time, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.


- Breathing Difficulties: Although you mentioned that your breathing is smooth, any new onset of shortness of breath or chest tightness should be evaluated.

- Radiating Pain: If you experience pain that radiates to your arm, jaw, or back, or if you have symptoms like sweating, nausea, or dizziness, these could be signs of a more serious condition.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms:
1. Contusion: A bruise from the elbow impact could cause localized pain and weakness in the area.

2. Muscle Strain: The muscles around the chest and shoulder may have been strained during the impact, leading to discomfort when using your left arm.

3. Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, which can occur after trauma and cause chest pain.

4. Rib Injury: Although less likely given your description, a fracture or injury to the ribs could also cause pain in the chest area.


Recovery and Rehabilitation:
- Physical Therapy: If symptoms persist, a physical therapist can help you with exercises to strengthen the muscles around the chest and shoulder, improving your range of motion and reducing pain.

- Gradual Return to Activity: Once the pain subsides, gradually return to basketball and other activities. Start with light exercises and progressively increase intensity as tolerated.


Psychological Considerations:
It's common to feel anxious after an injury, especially when it involves the chest area. If you find yourself excessively worrying about the injury or its implications, consider speaking to a mental health professional. They can provide strategies to help manage anxiety and improve your coping mechanisms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to a soft tissue injury, it is essential to monitor your condition closely and seek medical advice if symptoms do not improve or worsen. Taking proactive steps in your recovery will help ensure a safe return to basketball and other activities.

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