Erection Firmness: Is Softness at the Base Normal? - Urology

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The base of the penis is softer during an erection?


Doctor, when I am sitting, the base of my penis is slightly softer than the area above it during an erection.
The area above can reach a hardness level of four, but the base only reaches a level of three.
Is this a sign of erectile dysfunction, or is it considered normal? Additionally, when I stand up, it feels harder than when I lie down.
Is this also a normal situation?

Mr. Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/22

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The vascular engorgement during an erection varies among individuals.
If you have concerns, you may consult a urologist at a hospital.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/22

More Info


When it comes to understanding erection firmness, it's important to recognize that variations in hardness during an erection can be quite common and may not necessarily indicate erectile dysfunction (ED). The penis consists of erectile tissue that fills with blood during arousal, leading to an erection. However, the distribution of blood flow can vary, causing differences in firmness along the shaft of the penis.

In your case, you mentioned that the base of your penis feels softer compared to the upper part during an erection. This can be a normal occurrence. The base of the penis is surrounded by the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, which play a role in maintaining an erection. If these muscles are not fully contracted or if there is less blood flow to the base, it may feel softer compared to the rest of the shaft.
Additionally, the position you are in can affect the firmness of an erection. For instance, when sitting, gravity can influence blood flow and pressure in the erectile tissues, potentially leading to a softer base. Conversely, standing or lying down may allow for better blood flow and pressure, resulting in a firmer erection.
It's also worth noting that psychological factors, such as anxiety or stress, can impact erectile function. If you are concerned about your erectile firmness or if you notice a significant change in your ability to achieve or maintain an erection, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare professional. They can help assess your situation and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In summary, having a softer base during an erection, especially when compared to the shaft, can be a normal variation and does not necessarily indicate erectile dysfunction. Changes in position and blood flow can also play a significant role in how firmness is perceived. If you have ongoing concerns or experience other symptoms, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step.

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