Can You Get Pregnant If a Condom Breaks During Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Condom breakage?


Your menstrual period was from August 10 to 15.
You had sexual intercourse in the evening, and during the act, your boyfriend withdrew and noticed that the condom had broken, but he did not ejaculate.
There was a white substance, which is unclear whether it was discharge or lubricant.
You then changed to a new condom and continued.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy in this situation?

N, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if it is the dangerous period, it is recommended to take emergency contraception for safety.
If it is the safe period, there is no need to take it.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/24

More Info


When a condom breaks during intercourse, there is a potential risk of pregnancy, even if ejaculation does not occur. This is because pre-ejaculate fluid, which can be released before ejaculation, may contain sperm. If the condom broke and there was any contact with this fluid, there is a possibility of sperm entering the vagina, leading to fertilization.

In your case, since you mentioned that your menstrual cycle was from August 10 to 15 and you had intercourse after this period, it is important to consider your ovulation cycle. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period, which means if your cycle is regular, you would likely be less fertile right after your period. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you ovulate earlier than expected, there is still a chance of pregnancy.

The presence of white fluid could be either vaginal discharge or lubricant, but it is essential to note that if there was any sperm present in the pre-ejaculate, it could contribute to the risk of pregnancy. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you might consider taking an emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) within 72 to 120 hours after the incident, depending on the type of pill. This can significantly reduce the chances of pregnancy if taken promptly.

Additionally, if you are experiencing anxiety about potential pregnancy, it may be beneficial to take a home pregnancy test if your period is late. These tests are generally reliable and can provide peace of mind.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy exists if a condom breaks, the actual likelihood depends on various factors, including the timing of your cycle and whether any sperm was present. If you are actively trying to avoid pregnancy, it is advisable to use backup contraception methods or consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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