Possible Urinary Tract Infections After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Urology

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Suspected fungal infection


Hello, I would like to ask about my condition.
I was diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease two weeks ago and took antibiotics for 10 days.
The doctor said I was almost better and that I could finish the remaining medication.
However, towards the end of the treatment, I noticed that I had to exert effort to urinate, and there was swelling and pain on both sides of the pelvic area.
After urination, I feel a bit better, but my urine test showed normal white blood cell counts.
Could my current discomfort be due to urethritis? The doctor mentioned that there was no pain upon palpation and that the discharge looked normal, which does not seem like pelvic inflammatory disease anymore.

JK, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/26

Dr. Li Minghui reply Urology


Hello: This response is for reference only and cannot replace a physician's examination.
If there are other medications besides antibiotics, please consider discontinuing them.
It is important to drink plenty of water, avoid holding in urine, maintain a light diet, and get up to move around regularly.
Pay attention to any changes in vaginal discharge and practice safe sex.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/26

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing some discomfort after being treated for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and are concerned about the possibility of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or urethritis. Given your symptoms and the recent history of PID, it is important to consider a few factors.

Firstly, pelvic inflammatory disease can indeed lead to complications that may affect the urinary tract. While your doctor has indicated that the PID is resolving, the symptoms you are experiencing—such as difficulty urinating and discomfort in the pelvic area—could suggest a few different issues. It's possible that you may be experiencing a form of urinary tract infection, even if your urine tests show normal white blood cell counts. UTIs can sometimes present with atypical symptoms, especially if they are mild or if there is a coexisting condition.

The fact that you have to exert effort to urinate and feel pain in the pelvic area could indicate that there is some inflammation or irritation in the urinary tract. This could be due to residual effects from the PID, or it could be a separate issue such as urethritis, which is inflammation of the urethra. Urethritis can be caused by infections, including those from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or it can be non-infectious due to irritation from chemicals or other irritants.

Since your urine tests have shown normal results, it may be worth considering that the discomfort could be due to non-infectious causes, such as irritation from the antibiotics you took or from the PID itself. Sometimes, the tissues in the pelvic area can remain sensitive after an infection has resolved, leading to discomfort that can mimic UTI symptoms.

Here are some recommendations for your situation:
1. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: It is crucial to communicate your ongoing symptoms to your healthcare provider. They may want to conduct further tests, such as a urine culture, to rule out any lingering infections or to check for other potential causes of your symptoms.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids. Staying well-hydrated can help flush out any potential irritants in the urinary tract and may alleviate some discomfort.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help manage discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you are on other treatments.

4. Avoid Irritants: Be cautious with personal care products, such as soaps, lotions, or feminine hygiene products, that may irritate the genital area. Opt for gentle, unscented products.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any changes in urination, pain levels, or any new symptoms that arise. This information will be helpful for your healthcare provider.

6. Consider a Specialist: If your symptoms persist despite follow-up care, you may want to consider seeing a urologist or a gynecologist who specializes in pelvic health. They can provide a more in-depth evaluation and tailored treatment options.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could suggest a urinary tract infection or urethritis, it is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. Your health and comfort are paramount, and addressing these symptoms promptly can help prevent further complications.

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