Unilateral Ear Drumming Sounds: Causes and Solutions - Otolaryngology

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A sound similar to drumming?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing a drum-like sound in my ear for the past two years.
It only occurs when I lie on one side and is not a heartbeat sound; it varies in speed and frequency, sometimes quickening and sometimes slowing down.
Occasionally, it seems to improve a bit when the pressure is not too high.
I visited an ENT specialist, but after a few days of taking some expectorants, there was no improvement.
I was born with a cleft palate, and I'm not sure if that is related.
Thank you!

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/02

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, this may be related to a brief and rapid spasm of the muscles in the upper jaw or throat.
If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to visit an otolaryngologist for an examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/09/02

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding the unilateral ear drumming sounds you've been experiencing for the past two years. It sounds like a frustrating situation, especially since it occurs primarily when lying down and is not related to heartbeat sounds. Let's delve into the potential causes and solutions for your symptoms.

Based on your description, the sound you hear in your ear could be related to several factors. One possibility is that it may be associated with Eustachian tube dysfunction. The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and helps equalize pressure in the ear. When this tube does not function properly, it can lead to a sensation of fullness, pressure changes, and even unusual sounds like drumming or popping. This dysfunction can be exacerbated by changes in body position, such as lying down, which may alter the pressure dynamics in the ear.

Another potential cause could be related to muscle contractions in the middle ear. The muscles in the middle ear, such as the tensor tympani and stapedius, can sometimes contract involuntarily, leading to sounds that may feel like drumming or thumping. This phenomenon is known as "muscle spasms" and can be triggered by various factors, including stress, fatigue, or even certain movements.

Additionally, since you mentioned having a cleft palate at birth, it is worth considering that this condition can sometimes lead to structural changes or dysfunctions in the ear and surrounding areas. Cleft palate can affect the Eustachian tube's anatomy and function, potentially leading to chronic ear issues, including fluid buildup, infections, or pressure-related symptoms.

Given that you have already consulted an ENT specialist and received some medication without improvement, it may be beneficial to seek a more comprehensive evaluation. Here are a few recommendations for further investigation:
1. Audiological Assessment: A thorough hearing test, including pure-tone audiometry and tympanometry, can help assess your hearing function and the status of your middle ear. This can provide valuable insights into whether there are any underlying issues contributing to your symptoms.

2. Eustachian Tube Function Testing: Some specialized tests can evaluate how well your Eustachian tube is functioning. This may include observing how your ear pressure changes with different maneuvers or using imaging studies to assess the anatomy of the Eustachian tube.

3. Imaging Studies: If the symptoms persist, consider discussing the possibility of imaging studies, such as a CT scan of the temporal bone, to evaluate the structures of the ear and surrounding areas for any abnormalities.

4. Referral to a Specialist: If your symptoms continue to be bothersome, you might want to seek a second opinion from another ENT specialist, particularly one with experience in treating patients with a history of cleft palate or related conditions.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary to track when the sounds occur and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In conclusion, while the unilateral ear drumming sounds you are experiencing can be perplexing, there are several avenues to explore for diagnosis and management. It is essential to continue advocating for your health and seeking appropriate care until you find a solution that alleviates your symptoms. I wish you the best of luck in your journey toward better ear health!

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