Sinusitis and Its Connection to Dental Issues - Otolaryngology

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Sinusitis with post-nasal drip


Hello, doctor...
I have been suffering from sinusitis for six months, with persistent symptoms including clear, thick nasal discharge that often drains down the back of my throat.
I underwent a nasal endoscopy which showed normal results, and a bacterial culture indicated a Staphylococcus infection.
I took antibiotics for a month without improvement.
This week, at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the doctor reviewed my CT scan report and mentioned inflammation above my upper molars but advised against taking antibiotics, suggesting I see a dentist.
The dentist indicated that there might not necessarily be an issue with my teeth.
I found information online confirming that sinusitis can be related to dental issues.
After visiting the dental clinic, the doctor confirmed that the inflammation seen on the CT scan corresponds to the area noted in the ENT report, but the dental examination showed no problems with my teeth.
However, the dentist also mentioned that just because the CT scan shows no issues with the teeth, it doesn't mean there isn't a problem.
What should I do now, and where might the issue lie? Should I consult a dental specialist at a medical center for further evaluation? Thank you for your guidance.

Niming, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/03

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, sinusitis caused by dental issues is indeed not uncommon.
If medical treatment is ineffective, sinus surgery can be considered to open the infected sinus cavities, along with saline nasal irrigation.
However, if the source of the infection is dental, it is still necessary to address the dental issue; otherwise, there is a possibility of recurrence after surgery.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2021/09/03

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding your ongoing sinusitis and its potential connection to dental issues. It sounds like you have been through quite a journey with your symptoms, and I appreciate your patience as you seek clarity.

Sinusitis, particularly chronic sinusitis, can indeed have a complex relationship with dental health, especially concerning the upper molars. The roots of the upper molars are located very close to the maxillary sinuses, and any infection or inflammation in the sinus can sometimes manifest as dental pain or discomfort. Conversely, dental infections, particularly from the upper molars, can lead to sinusitis if the infection spreads to the sinus cavity.

From your description, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent symptoms of sinusitis for six months, including thick, clear nasal discharge and post-nasal drip. The fact that you underwent a nasal endoscopy and bacterial culture, which revealed Staphylococcus aureus, suggests that there may be an underlying infection that has not fully resolved despite antibiotic treatment. It's also worth noting that some sinus infections can be caused by non-bacterial factors, such as allergies or fungal infections, which may not respond to antibiotics.

The findings from your CT scan indicating inflammation above your upper molars align with the possibility of a dental-related issue. However, since your dental examinations have not revealed any apparent problems with your teeth, this raises a few considerations:
1. Dental Abscess or Infection: Sometimes, a dental abscess may not be readily visible on a standard examination or even on X-rays, especially if it is located in a less accessible area. It might be worthwhile to consult an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) who can perform a more thorough evaluation of the roots of your upper molars.

2. Sinus Infection: If the inflammation in the sinus is indeed due to a chronic infection, further evaluation by an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist may be necessary. They can assess whether there are any structural issues, such as polyps or deviated septum, that could be contributing to your symptoms.

3. Dental-Related Sinusitis: If your dental health is ruled out, and you still have persistent sinusitis symptoms, it may be beneficial to explore other causes of sinusitis, including allergies or environmental factors. An allergist could help determine if allergies are a contributing factor.

4. Further Imaging: If there is still uncertainty, additional imaging studies, such as a cone beam CT scan, may provide more detailed information about the dental structures and their relationship to the sinuses.

In summary, it would be prudent to follow up with both a dental specialist and an ENT specialist. If you have already seen a general dentist, consider seeking a second opinion from a dental specialist who focuses on endodontics or oral surgery. Additionally, an ENT specialist can provide further insights into your sinus condition and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Lastly, managing your symptoms with saline nasal sprays or rinses, staying hydrated, and possibly using a humidifier may help alleviate some discomfort while you seek further evaluation. I hope this information helps you navigate your next steps, and I wish you the best in finding relief from your symptoms. Thank you for reaching out!

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