Does Taking Lactum Tablets Affect Birth Control Effectiveness? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello doctor, I have been taking YAZ for a month.
On the day I took the 19th pill, I felt unwell and my doctor prescribed Lactum tablets (half a tablet) for me to take three times a day.
The day after I finished the 21st pill, I had unprotected intercourse.
I would like to know if this will affect the contraceptive effectiveness, considering that the timing of taking the two medications was approximately 1 to 3 hours apart.

Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/10

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it generally does not have an impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/09/10

More Info


When it comes to the interaction between Lactum tablets and birth control pills like 悅己 (Yue Ji), it's important to understand how medications can affect contraceptive efficacy. Generally, Lactum tablets, which are often prescribed for various conditions, do not have a significant impact on the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
Hormonal birth control methods, such as the pill, work by maintaining consistent hormone levels in the body to prevent ovulation. The primary concern with any medication is whether it induces liver enzymes that metabolize contraceptive hormones more quickly, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Lactum tablets, which typically contain antibiotics, are not known to have this effect. Most antibiotics do not interfere with hormonal contraceptives, with the notable exception of certain medications like rifampicin and some antiepileptic drugs.

In your case, since you took Lactum tablets while on the birth control pill, and considering the timing of your doses (1-3 hours apart), it is unlikely that the Lactum tablets would have compromised the effectiveness of your birth control. However, it's crucial to remember that no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and there is always a small risk of pregnancy, especially if there are any missed doses of the birth control pill or if it was not taken consistently.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy due to the timing of your medication and the internal ejaculation, it may be advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any unusual symptoms. Additionally, if you have ongoing concerns about drug interactions and contraceptive efficacy, discussing these with your healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance and reassurance.

It's also worth noting that if you are prescribed any new medications in the future, always inform your healthcare provider about your current use of birth control. They can help assess any potential interactions and ensure that you have the most effective contraceptive method for your needs.

In summary, based on current medical understanding, Lactum tablets should not affect the effectiveness of 悅己 birth control pills. However, individual circumstances can vary, and it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice.

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