Delayed Menstruation: Why No Medication Was Prescribed - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation is delayed and the doctor did not prescribe any medication to regulate it?


Hello Doctor, my last menstrual period was on August 11.
Over the past six months, my menstrual cycle has been about 28-30 days.
Today (September 11), I went to the obstetrics and gynecology department due to three consecutive days of abdominal discomfort.
The pregnancy test showed negative.
The doctor performed an abdominal ultrasound and stated that there were no abnormalities in the ovaries, advising me to wait a few more days as my period should be coming soon.
No medication to induce menstruation was prescribed.
Can a doctor confirm that my period is about to arrive through an abdominal ultrasound? The nurse mentioned that if it is an early pregnancy, it might not be visible yet.
Thank you!

H, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/11

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Ultrasound can detect thickening of the endometrium, which may indicate that menstruation is approaching, or it could suggest early pregnancy if menstruation is delayed for several days before taking a pregnancy test or visiting an obstetrics and gynecology clinic.

Reply Date: 2021/09/11

More Info


Understanding delayed menstruation can be a complex issue, and it's important to consider various factors that may contribute to changes in your menstrual cycle. In your case, you mentioned that your last menstrual period was on August 11, and you typically have a cycle of about 28-30 days. Given that today is September 11, you are experiencing a delay of a few days, which can be concerning, especially with the abdominal discomfort you've been feeling.

When you visited the gynecologist, the doctor performed an abdominal ultrasound and confirmed that your ovaries appeared normal. This is a positive sign, as it suggests that there are no immediate structural issues affecting your reproductive organs. The absence of pregnancy was also confirmed through a home pregnancy test, which is a crucial step in understanding the cause of your delayed menstruation.

The decision not to prescribe medication to induce menstruation can be based on several considerations. Firstly, if the doctor believes that your menstrual cycle is simply delayed and that your body may still regulate itself without intervention, they may choose to monitor the situation rather than rush to medication. Many women experience occasional irregularities in their menstrual cycles due to stress, hormonal fluctuations, changes in weight, or other lifestyle factors. In such cases, the body often corrects itself, and menstruation may resume naturally within a few days.

Regarding your question about whether an abdominal ultrasound can confirm that your period is about to arrive, it's important to note that while ultrasounds can provide valuable information about the reproductive organs, they do not directly indicate when menstruation will occur. An ultrasound can help assess the health of the ovaries and uterus, but it cannot predict the timing of your menstrual cycle. The nurse's comment about the possibility of early pregnancy is valid, as some pregnancies may not be detectable through ultrasound or home tests until a few weeks after conception. However, since your test was negative and the ultrasound showed no abnormalities, the likelihood of pregnancy is low.

If your menstrual period does not arrive within a reasonable timeframe, or if you continue to experience significant discomfort, it would be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further testing or evaluations to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms, such as hormonal imbalances or other underlying conditions.

In summary, the absence of medication to induce your period is likely a reflection of the doctor's assessment that your body may be capable of regulating itself. It's essential to monitor your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it's important to address any ongoing issues with your menstrual cycle.

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