Post-Sexual Pain: Is It Pregnancy or Something Else? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I'm feeling really nervous, thank you?


A pregnancy test taken eight weeks after sexual intercourse is negative, and previous tests were also negative.
Recently, I have been experiencing deep vaginal pain.
It shouldn't be due to pregnancy, right?

Hua Hua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/14

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Miss Huahua: Based on your symptoms, it seems that you are not pregnant, especially since you have already taken a urine pregnancy test, which should indicate that there is no issue.
However, if the vaginal pain persists, it would be best to visit a gynecologist for a more thorough evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/09/14

More Info


Post-sexual pain can be a concerning experience for many individuals, especially when it occurs consistently after sexual intercourse. In your case, you mentioned experiencing pain deep within the vagina eight weeks after engaging in sexual activity, despite multiple negative pregnancy tests. This situation raises several important considerations regarding the potential causes of your discomfort.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that pain during or after sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia, can arise from various factors unrelated to pregnancy. Common causes include:
1. Insufficient Lubrication: One of the most frequent reasons for pain during sex is inadequate lubrication. This can lead to friction and discomfort. It is advisable to use a water-based lubricant to enhance comfort during intercourse.

2. Vaginismus: This is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the pelvic floor, making penetration painful or impossible. It can be triggered by anxiety, fear, or past traumatic experiences.

3. Infections: Vaginal infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis, can cause inflammation and discomfort. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also lead to pain. Symptoms may include unusual discharge, itching, or a burning sensation.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause significant pain. PID often results from untreated STIs and can lead to chronic pain if not addressed.

5. Endometriosis: This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often leading to severe pain during intercourse, especially deep penetration.

6. Cysts or Fibroids: Ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids can cause discomfort during sex, particularly if they are large or located in a sensitive area.

7. Psychological Factors: Anxiety, stress, or past trauma can contribute to pain during sex. Psychological factors can lead to muscle tension and discomfort.

Given that you have ruled out pregnancy through multiple tests, it is crucial to consider these other potential causes. If the pain persists, it is advisable to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider, preferably a gynecologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend tests to identify any underlying conditions.

In the meantime, here are some strategies that may help alleviate discomfort:
- Communication with Your Partner: Discuss your pain openly with your partner. This can help both of you understand each other's needs and adjust your approach to intimacy.

- Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in relaxation exercises, such as deep breathing or mindfulness, can help reduce anxiety and muscle tension.

- Gradual Exploration: If you are comfortable, gradually exploring your body can help you become more familiar with what feels good and what does not.

- Consult a Specialist: If the pain continues, consider consulting a pelvic floor physical therapist who specializes in sexual health. They can provide exercises and techniques to help alleviate pain.

In conclusion, while the absence of pregnancy is reassuring, persistent pain after sexual activity warrants further investigation. Understanding the potential causes and seeking appropriate medical advice can lead to effective management and improved sexual health. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and there are resources available to help you navigate these challenges.

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